For a working list of articles related to GenerationPMTO history, development, research, outcomes and implementations: GenerationPMTO articles. This is a working list, to which we will be adding old and new articles.
You can also find instructions on how to navigate Zotero below.
2388204
100
apa
date, author
asc
1
toplevel
1
Top Level Items
2388204
1
apa
50
default
1
192
https://generationpmto.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A250%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22H6S33LES%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wieling%20and%20Mittal%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWieling%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Mittal%2C%20M.%20%282008%29.%20JMFT%20special%20section%20on%20mass%20trauma.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Marital%20and%20Family%20Therapy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B34%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20127%26%23×2013%3B131.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1752-0606.2008.00059.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1752-0606.2008.00059.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22JMFT%20special%20section%20on%20mass%20trauma%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wieling%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mona%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mittal%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fj.1752-0606.2008.00059.x%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1752-0606.2008.00059.x%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-472X%2C%201752-0606%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-05-22T12%3A24%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I4VDQNWI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Parra%5Cu2010Cardona%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BParra%26%23×2010%3BCardona%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20Shtivelman%2C%20I.%2C%20Fuentes%26%23×2010%3BBalderrama%2C%20J.%2C%20Amador%26%23×2010%3BBuenabad%2C%20N.%20G.%2C%20V%26%23xE1%3Bzquez%20P%26%23xE9%3Brez%2C%20L.%2C%20Gallardo%26%23×2010%3BHernandez%2C%20C.%2C%20Isaza%2C%20A.%20G.%2C%20Londo%26%23xF1%3Bo%2C%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gonz%26%23xE1%3Blez%26%23×2010%3BVillanueva%2C%20E.%20%282026%29.%20Promoting%20parental%20positive%20involvement%20and%20skill%20encouragement%3A%20Jewels%20of%20clinical%20change%20in%20a%20parenting%20program%20for%20Latine%20immigrants%20exposed%20to%20adversity.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B65%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20e70139.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.70139%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.70139%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Promoting%20parental%20positive%20involvement%20and%20skill%20encouragement%3A%20Jewels%20of%20clinical%20change%20in%20a%20parenting%20program%20for%20Latine%20immigrants%20exposed%20to%20adversity%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20Rub%5Cu00e9n%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parra%5Cu2010Cardona%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shtivelman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jaime%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fuentes%5Cu2010Balderrama%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nancy%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Amador%5Cu2010Buenabad%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luc%5Cu00eda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1zquez%20P%5Cu00e9rez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carmen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gallardo%5Cu2010Hernandez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alejandra%20Garcia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Isaza%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tatiana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Londo%5Cu00f1o%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eva%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gonz%5Cu00e1lez%5Cu2010Villanueva%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Parent%20training%20%28PT%29%20interventions%20constitute%20a%20gold%20standard%20for%20preventing%20a%20variety%20of%20mental%20health%20symptomatology%20in%20children%20and%20youth.%20Yet%2C%20there%20is%20a%20need%20to%20understand%20the%20best%20ways%20to%20deliver%20specific%20core%20PT%20components%20to%20caregivers%20who%20have%20experienced%20adverse%20backgrounds%20as%20children%20and%20contextual%20stressors%20that%20impact%20their%20parenting%20practices.%20In%20this%20review%20paper%20for%20clinicians%20and%20prevention%20interventionists%2C%20we%20reflect%20on%20lessons%20learned%20in%20a%2015-year%20program%20of%20parenting%20prevention%20research%20with%20low-income%20Latine%20immigrants%20in%20the%20United%20States%20who%20have%20experienced%20significant%20adversity.%20Specifically%2C%20we%20examine%20the%20relevance%20of%20two%20core%20PT%20components%20of%20GenerationPMTO%2C%20an%20evidence-based%20parenting%20intervention.%20The%20components%2C%20positive%20involvement%20and%20skill%20encouragement%2C%20have%20been%20documented%20in%20empirical%20research%20as%20key%20precursors%20of%20positive%20child%20and%20youth%20development.%20Thus%2C%20we%20describe%20in%20this%20paper%20a%20process%20of%20clinical%20change%20that%20integrates%20GenerationPMTO%20theory%2C%20cultural%20adaptation%20and%20advocacy%20principles%2C%20as%20well%20as%20key%20tenets%20of%20experiential%20and%20contextual%20family%20therapy%20theories.%20We%20document%20the%20use%20of%20this%20process%20of%20clinical%20change%20as%20implemented%20across%20three%20prevention%20initiatives%20with%20low-income%20Latine%20immigrant%20populations.%20Lastly%2C%20we%20address%20implications%20for%20family%20therapy%20practice.%20Specifically%2C%20we%20elaborate%20on%20alternatives%20for%20providers%20to%20implement%20evidence-based%20programs%20and%20potentially%20enhance%20their%20effectiveness%20through%20the%20integration%20of%20experiential%20and%20contextual%20family%20therapy%20strategies.%20By%20focusing%20on%20Latine%20immigrant%20families%20as%20a%20case%20study%2C%20we%20hope%20that%20this%20manuscript%20can%20support%20the%20efforts%20of%20family%20therapists%20engaged%20in%20the%20delivery%20of%20parenting%20interventions%20for%20underserved%20caregivers%20exposed%20to%20backgrounds%20of%20adversity.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Ffamp.70139%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.70139%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220014-7370%2C%201545-5300%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-04-30T15%3A15%3A18Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22W9MLBZM9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zhang%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZhang%2C%20N.%2C%20Piehler%2C%20T.%20F.%2C%20Gewirtz%2C%20A.%20H.%2C%20Zamir%2C%20O.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Snyder%2C%20J.%20J.%20%282020%29.%20Trait%20Mindfulness%20and%20Anger%20in%20the%20Family%3A%20A%20Dyadic%20Analysis%20of%20Male%20Service%20Members%20and%20their%20Female%20Partners.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Marital%20and%20Family%20Therapy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B46%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2015%26%23×2013%3B29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjmft.12384%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjmft.12384%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Trait%20Mindfulness%20and%20Anger%20in%20the%20Family%3A%20A%20Dyadic%20Analysis%20of%20Male%20Service%20Members%20and%20their%20Female%20Partners%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Na%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Piehler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gewirtz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Osnat%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zamir%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Snyder%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fjmft.12384%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjmft.12384%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-472X%2C%201752-0606%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-04-18T20%3A09%3A32Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PID44XG4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zhang%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZhang%2C%20J.%2C%20Palmer%2C%20A.%2C%20Zhang%2C%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gewirtz%2C%20A.%20H.%20%282020%29.%20Coercive%20Parenting%20Mediates%20the%20Relationship%20between%20Military%20Fathers%26%23×2019%3B%20Emotion%20Regulation%20and%20children%26%23×2019%3Bs%20Adjustment.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Abnormal%20Child%20Psychology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B48%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20633%26%23×2013%3B645.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10802-020-00625-8%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10802-020-00625-8%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Coercive%20Parenting%20Mediates%20the%20Relationship%20between%20Military%20Fathers%5Cu2019%20Emotion%20Regulation%20and%20children%5Cu2019s%20Adjustment%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jingchen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alyssa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Palmer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Na%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gewirtz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Military%20parents%5Cu2019%20combat-related%20posttraumatic%20stress%20disorder%20%28PTSD%29%20symptoms%20have%20been%20linked%20to%20poor%20parenting%20and%20child%20maladjustment.%20Emotion%20regulation%20%28ER%29%20difficulties%20are%20thought%20to%20underlie%20PTSD%20symptoms%2C%20and%20research%20has%20begun%20to%20link%20parental%20ER%20to%20parenting%20behaviors.%20Little%20empirical%20evidence%20exists%20regarding%20whether%20fathers%5Cu2019%20ER%20is%20associated%20with%20child%20adjustment%20and%20what%20may%20be%20the%20underlying%20mechanism%20for%20this%20association.%20This%20study%20investigated%20whether%20deployed%20fathers%5Cu2019%20ER%20was%20associated%20with%20child%20emotional%20and%20behavioral%20problems%2C%20and%20whether%20the%20associations%20were%20mediated%20by%20coercive%20parenting%20behaviors.%20The%20sample%20consisted%20of%20181%20deployed%20fathers%20with%20non-deployed%20female%20partners%20and%20their%204-%20to%2013-year-old%20children.%20Families%20were%20assessed%20at%20three%20time%20points%20over%202%20years.%20ER%20was%20measured%20using%20a%20latent%20construct%20of%20fathers%5Cu2019%20self-reports%20of%20their%20experiential%20avoidance%2C%20trait%20mindfulness%2C%20and%20difficulties%20in%20emotion%20regulation.%20Coercive%20parenting%20was%20observed%20via%20a%20series%20of%20home-based%20family%20interaction%20tasks.%20Child%20behaviors%20were%20assessed%20through%20parent-%20and%20child-report.%20Structural%20equation%20modeling%20revealed%20that%20fathers%20with%20poorer%20ER%20at%20baseline%20exhibited%20higher%20coercive%20parenting%20at%201-year%20follow-up%2C%20which%20was%20associated%20with%20more%20emotional%20and%20behavioral%20problems%20in%20children%20at%202-year%20follow-up.%20The%20indirect%20effect%20of%20coercive%20parenting%20was%20statistically%20significant.%20These%20findings%20suggest%20that%20fathers%5Cu2019%20difficulties%20in%20ER%20may%20impede%20their%20effective%20parenting%20behaviors%2C%20and%20children%5Cu2019s%20adjustment%20problems%20might%20be%20amplified%20as%20a%20result%20of%20coercive%20interactions.%20Implications%20for%20the%20role%20of%20paternal%20ER%20on%20parenting%20interventions%20are%20discussed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10802-020-00625-8%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10802-020-00625-8%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220091-0627%2C%201573-2835%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-04-18T20%3A09%3A27Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WSCGA753%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zamir%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZamir%2C%20O.%2C%20Gewirtz%2C%20A.%20H.%2C%20Cheng%2C%20C.%20H.%2C%20Zhang%2C%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lavee%2C%20Y.%20%282020%29.%20Psychological%20distress%20and%20communication%20quality%20in%20military%20couples%20after%20deployment%20to%20war.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Family%20Psychology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B34%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20383%26%23×2013%3B391.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1037%5C%2Ffam0000589%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1037%5C%2Ffam0000589%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Psychological%20distress%20and%20communication%20quality%20in%20military%20couples%20after%20deployment%20to%20war.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Osnat%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zamir%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gewirtz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cheuk%20Hei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cheng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Na%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yoav%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lavee%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1037%5C%2Ffam0000589%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.apa.org%5C%2Fgetdoi.cfm%3Fdoi%3D10.1037%5C%2Ffam0000589%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221939-1293%2C%200893-3200%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-04-18T20%3A09%3A21Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WDCGUTXY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Banegas%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBanegas%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20Simenec%2C%20T.%20S.%2C%20Muldrew%2C%20L.%2C%20Uribe%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gewirtz%2C%20A.%20H.%20%282025%29.%20The%20contextual%20adaptation%20and%20digitization%20of%20an%20online%20parenting%20program%20for%20displaced%20families%3A%20a%20pilot%20study%20with%20Latin%26%23xE9%3B%20immigrant%20parents.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B64%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20e70091.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.70091%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.70091%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20contextual%20adaptation%20and%20digitization%20of%20an%20online%20parenting%20program%20for%20displaced%20families%3A%20a%20pilot%20study%20with%20Latin%5Cu00e9%20immigrant%20parents%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jasmine%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Banegas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tori%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Simenec%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lynn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Muldrew%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Uribe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gewirtz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22ABSTRACT%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Immigrant%20and%20refugee%20families%20experience%20heightened%20stress%20and%20trauma%20before%2C%20during%2C%20and%20after%20their%20migration%20journeys.%20In%20the%20last%20decade%2C%20research%20on%20parenting%20interventions%20for%20immigrant%20and%20refugee%20families%20has%20increased%2C%20inspiring%20researchers%20to%20explore%20effective%2C%20efficient%2C%20and%20sustainable%20methods%20that%20enhance%20service%20utilization%20and%20resilience.%20While%20trauma%5Cu2010informed%20preventive%20interventions%20are%20available%20in%20the%20United%20States%20and%20other%20high%5Cu2010income%20countries%2C%20accessible%20contextually%20and%20culturally%20appropriate%20interventions%20remain%20a%20challenge%20for%20forcibly%20displaced%20families.%20Considering%20the%20twin%20phenomena%20of%2021st%20century%20globalization%20and%20digital%20technology%2C%20cultural%20adaptation%20and%20digitization%20of%20preventive%20interventions%20appear%20to%20be%20crucial%20to%20increasing%20access%20for%20families%20but%20overwhelming%20for%20interventionists%20to%20implement.%20Therefore%2C%20we%20present%20a%20step%5Cu2010by%5Cu2010step%20overview%20for%20researchers%20and%20family%20therapists%20to%20demystify%20the%20contextual%20adaptation%20and%20digitization%20process%20for%20cross%5Cu2010cultural%20evidence%5Cu2010based%20preventive%20interventions.%20This%20unique%20adaptation%20approach%20is%20intended%20to%20promote%20accessible%20programs%20developed%20for%20immigrant%20and%20refugee%20families%20from%20various%20cultures%20and%20with%20diverse%20migration%20experiences.%20The%20paper%20describes%20how%20a%20university%5Cu2010based%20program%20development%20team%20applied%20cultural%20adaptation%20frameworks%2C%20community%5Cu2010based%20participatory%20methods%2C%20and%20digital%20technology%20to%20contextually%20adapt%20and%20digitize%20Parenting%20in%20the%20Moment%2C%20the%20first%20digital%20trauma%5Cu2010informed%20parenting%20program%20for%20displaced%20families%20in%20the%20United%20States.%20Researchers%20and%20clinicians%20may%20use%20and%20test%20this%20unique%20adaptation%20approach%20with%20other%20family%5Cu2010based%20interventions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Ffamp.70091%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.70091%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220014-7370%2C%201545-5300%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-04-18T20%3A07%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RYYUGSD3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sigmarsd%5Cu00f3ttir%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSigmarsd%26%23xF3%3Bttir%2C%20M.%2C%20Arnesen%2C%20A.%2C%20Apeland%2C%20A.%20K.%2C%20Gu%26%23xF0%3Bmundsd%26%23xF3%3Bttir%2C%20B.%20G.%2C%20Tacq%2C%20E.%2C%20Hallmann%2C%20H.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Forgatch%2C%20M.%20S.%20%282025%29.%20Strengthening%20Parenting%20Among%20Refugees%20in%20Europe%20%28SPARE%29%3A%20A%20collaborative%20feasibility%20and%20acceptability%20study%20among%20four%20European%20nations.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Psychology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B60%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20e70094.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fijop.70094%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fijop.70094%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Strengthening%20Parenting%20Among%20Refugees%20in%20Europe%20%28SPARE%29%3A%20A%20collaborative%20feasibility%20and%20acceptability%20study%20among%20four%20European%20nations%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Margr%5Cu00e9t%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sigmarsd%5Cu00f3ttir%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arnesen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anett%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Apeland%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Berglj%5Cu00f3t%20Gy%5Cu00f0a%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gu%5Cu00f0mundsd%5Cu00f3ttir%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ella%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tacq%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helge%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hallmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marion%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forgatch%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Per%20the%20United%20Nations%20High%20Commissioner%20for%20Refugees%20%28UNHCR%29%2C%20record%20numbers%20of%20people%20have%20been%20forcibly%20displaced%20in%20the%20past%20decade%20due%20to%20life-threatening%20conditions.%20The%20negative%20effects%20of%20traumatic%20experiences%20associated%20with%20forced%20displacement%20are%20well%20known.%20Strengthening%20Parenting%20Among%20Refugees%20in%20Europe%20%28SPARE%29%20is%20a%20trauma-informed%20version%20of%20the%20evidence-based%20parenting%20programme%20Generation%20Parent%20Management%20Training%20Oregon%20Model%20%28GenerationPMTO%29%2C%20developed%20and%20implemented%20by%20GenerationPMTO%20experts%20in%20Europe.%20SPARE%20is%20intended%20to%20support%20refugee%20parents%20and%20their%20children%20and%20facilitate%20their%20inclusion%20in%20a%20new%20community.%20Using%20mixed%20methods%2C%20we%20examined%20the%20feasibility%2C%20acceptability%2C%20and%20initial%20pre%5C%2Fpost%20outcomes%20of%20SPARE%20for%20refugee%20families%20with%20children%20ages%200%5Cu201318%20in%20Iceland%2C%20Norway%2C%20the%20Netherlands%20and%20Denmark.%20Parents%20in%20all%20SPARE%20groups%20reported%20high%20levels%20of%20satisfaction%20with%20the%20programme%20and%20provided%20suggestions%20for%20its%20improvement.%20Parents%20also%20reported%20positive%20changes%20in%20child%20adjustment%2C%20parent%20psychological%20distress%2C%20and%20parenting%20practices%20following%20SPARE%2C%20with%20small%20to%20moderately%20sized%20effects.%20Differences%20in%20parent-rated%20outcomes%20across%20countries%20were%20noted.%20Overall%2C%20SPARE%20appears%20to%20be%20a%20promising%20and%20feasible%20contribution%20to%20the%20dearth%20of%20evidence-based%20and%20culturally%20adapted%20prevention%20programmes%20for%20refugees%20in%20Europe.%20Further%20investigations%20of%20SPARE%20and%20its%20implementation%20are%20needed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fijop.70094%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fijop.70094%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220020-7594%2C%201464-066X%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-04-18T20%3A06%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N3VI3XVW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sigmarsd%5Cu00f3ttir%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSigmarsd%26%23xF3%3Bttir%2C%20M.%2C%20Arnesen%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Forgatch%2C%20M.%20S.%20%282024%29.%20Strengthening%20parenting%20among%20refugees%20in%20Europe%20%28SPARE%29%3A%20Initial%20feasibility%20in%20Iceland%20and%20Norway.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNordic%20Psychology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B76%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20186%26%23×2013%3B209.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F19012276.2023.2175231%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F19012276.2023.2175231%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Strengthening%20parenting%20among%20refugees%20in%20Europe%20%28SPARE%29%3A%20Initial%20feasibility%20in%20Iceland%20and%20Norway%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Margr%5Cu00e9t%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sigmarsd%5Cu00f3ttir%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arnesen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marion%20S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forgatch%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Several%20European%20countries%20have%20offered%20refuge%20to%20families%20forced%20to%20%5Cufb02ee%20their%20homes%20because%20of%20violence%2C%20war%2C%20and%20other%20disasters.%20Stressful%20factors%20associated%20with%20displacement%20and%20relocation%20place%20families%20at%20risk%20for%20disrupted%20effective%20child-rearing%20practices%20and%20associated%20growth%20in%20problems%20for%20parents%20and%20their%20children.%20The%20need%20to%20promote%20healthy%20adjustment%20and%20prevent%20and%20ameliorate%20problems%20for%20refugee%20families%20is%20vital.%20The%20present%20study%20describes%20SPARE%20%28Strengthening%20Parenting%20Among%20Refugees%20in%20Europe%29%2C%20a%20traumainformed%20adaptation%20of%20the%20evidence-based%20parenting%20program%20Generation%20Parent%20Management%20Training%20Oregon%20Model%20%28GenerationPMTO%29.%20SPARE%20integrates%20core%20parenting%20components%20in%20GenerationPMTO%20with%20skills%20designed%20to%20address%20families%5Cu2019%20trauma%20experiences.%20A%20collaborative%20team%20of%20GenerationPMTO%20experts%20in%20Iceland%2C%20Norway%2C%20Denmark%2C%20and%20the%20Netherlands%20have%20adapted%20this%20parent%20group%20intervention%20for%20Arabic-speaking%20%28Middle%20Eastern%29%20refugee%20families%20who%20have%20relocated%20in%20Europe.%20This%20report%20describes%20results%20from%20an%20acceptability%20and%20feasibility%20study%20based%20on%20the%20%5Cufb01rst%20two%20SPARE%20groups%20completed%20in%20Iceland%20and%20Norway.%20Overall%2C%20attendance%20was%20good%2C%20parents%20reported%20satisfaction%20with%20their%20experiences%20in%20the%20groups%20and%20said%20that%20the%20material%20addressed%20important%20family%20needs.%20Parents%20also%20indicated%20the%20need%20for%20more%20time%20to%20deepen%20their%20understanding%2C%20provide%20greater%20focus%20on%20age-speci%5Cufb01c%20needs%2C%20and%20in%20Norway%20in%20particular%2C%20more%20information%20about%20the%20child%20welfare%20system.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F19012276.2023.2175231%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-04-18T20%3A06%3A05Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22L8HFSG38%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Basha%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBasha%2C%20S.%20A.%20J.%2C%20Cai%2C%20Q.%2C%20Rodriguez%2C%20M.%20M.%20D.%2C%20Gewirtz%2C%20A.%20H.%2C%20Sigmarsd%26%23xF3%3Bttir%2C%20M.%2C%20DeGarmo%2C%20D.%20S.%2C%20Uribe%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Forgatch%2C%20M.%20S.%20%282026%29.%20Stability%20amidst%20change%20in%20the%20measurement%20of%20implementation%20fidelity%20over%20time.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPrevention%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11121-025-01864-1%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11121-025-01864-1%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Stability%20amidst%20change%20in%20the%20measurement%20of%20implementation%20fidelity%20over%20time%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sydni%20A.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Basha%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Qiyue%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cai%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melanie%20M.%20Domenech%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rodriguez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gewirtz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Margr%5Cu00e9t%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sigmarsd%5Cu00f3ttir%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DeGarmo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Uribe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marion%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forgatch%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Children%5Cu2019s%20mental%20health%20disorders%20are%20rising%2C%20underscoring%20the%20need%20to%20implement%20behavioral%20parent%20training%20%28BPT%29%20programs.%20However%2C%20wide%20variability%20in%20BPT%20effectiveness%20often%20reflects%20inconsistencies%20in%20implementation%20fidelity.%20This%20study%20examines%20test%5Cu2013retest%20reliability%20of%20the%20GenerationPMTO%20model%5Cu2019s%20Fidelity%20of%20Implementation%20Rating%20System%20%28FIMP%29%20over%20a%2017-year%20period.%20Seven%20coders%20provided%20ratings%20of%2034%20video%20segments%20from%20families%20participating%20in%20the%20Marriage%20and%20Parenting%20in%20Stepfamilies%20%28MAPS%29%20intervention%2C%20coded%20at%20two%20time%20points%20%282004%2C%202021%29%20using%20first%20and%20third%20iterations%20of%20the%20FIMP%20manual.%20Variance%20decomposition%20analyses%20determined%20how%20much%20variability%20in%20scores%20was%20attributable%20to%20the%20interventionist%2C%20the%20observational%20coder%2C%20the%20session%2C%20and%20the%20year%20the%20data%20were%20coded.%20Test%5Cu2013retest%20intraclass%20correlation%20coefficients%20%28ICCs%29%20examined%20reliability%20across%20FIMP%20domains%20%28knowledge%2C%20structure%2C%20teaching%2C%20process%2C%20and%20overall%29.%20Therapist%20differences%20accounted%20for%20the%20largest%20variance%20%2838.1%25%29%2C%20followed%20by%20coders%20%2814.1%25%29%20and%20session%20%2810.7%25%29.%20Year%20did%20not%20significantly%20contribute%2C%20indicating%20that%20FIMP%20revisions%20have%20not%20undermined%20earlier%20fidelity%20metrics.%20Reliability%20analyses%20showed%20acceptableto-excellent%20ICCs%20%28range%20%3D%200.73%5Cu20130.92%29%2C%20supporting%20the%20comparability%20of%20historical%20and%20current%20ratings.%20These%20findings%20indicate%20that%20GenerationPMTO%5Cu2019s%20FIMP%20refinements%20maintain%20core%20fidelity%20metrics.%20By%20demonstrating%20stable%20fidelity%20data%20over%20time%2C%20the%20study%20bolsters%20confidence%20in%20both%20historical%20results%20and%20current%20coding%20practices.%20These%20outcomes%20reinforce%20the%20utility%20of%20long-standing%20training%20materials%20and%20support%20the%20use%20of%20stable%20fidelity%20tools%20in%20ongoing%20implementation%20and%20training%20contexts.%20Such%20synergy%20between%20fidelity%20measurement%20and%20adaptation%20fosters%20sustained%20program%20effectiveness%20across%20service%20contexts%2C%20allowing%20providers%20to%20align%20newer%20fidelity%20protocols%20with%20established%20best%20practices.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs11121-025-01864-1%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11121-025-01864-1%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221389-4986%2C%201573-6695%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A01%3A19Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22R3WNSRNB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BParra-Cardona%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20Sharp%2C%20E.%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Wampler%2C%20R.%20S.%20%282008%29.%20%26%23x201C%3BChanging%20for%20my%20kid%26%23x201D%3B%3A%20Fatherhood%20experiences%20of%20Mexican-origin%20teen%20fathers%20involved%20in%20the%20justice%20system.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Marital%20and%20Family%20Therapy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B34%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20369%26%23×2013%3B387.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1752-0606.2008.00078.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1752-0606.2008.00078.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu201cChanging%20for%20my%20kid%5Cu201d%3A%20Fatherhood%20experiences%20of%20Mexican-origin%20teen%20fathers%20involved%20in%20the%20justice%20system%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sharp%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wampler%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fj.1752-0606.2008.00078.x%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1752-0606.2008.00078.x%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194472X%2C%2017520606%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A01%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KXV4AX3G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BParra-Cardona%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20L%26%23xF3%3Bpez-Zer%26%23xF3%3Bn%2C%20G.%2C%20Domenech%20Rodr%26%23xED%3Bguez%2C%20M.%20M.%2C%20Escobar-Chew%2C%20A.%20R.%2C%20Whitehead%2C%20M.%20R.%2C%20Sullivan%2C%20C.%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Bernal%2C%20G.%20%282016%29.%20A%20balancing%20act%3A%20Integrating%20evidence-based%20knowledge%20and%20cultural%20relevance%20in%20a%20program%20of%20prevention%20parenting%20research%20with%20Latino%5C%2Fa%20immigrants.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B55%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20321%26%23×2013%3B337.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12190%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12190%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20balancing%20act%3A%20Integrating%20evidence-based%20knowledge%20and%20cultural%20relevance%20in%20a%20program%20of%20prevention%20parenting%20research%20with%20Latino%5C%2Fa%20immigrants%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gabriela%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L%5Cu00f3pez-Zer%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melanie%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Domenech%20Rodr%5Cu00edguez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20Roc%5Cu00edo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Escobar-Chew%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whitehead%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cris%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sullivan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bernal%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Family%20therapists%20have%20a%20unique%20opportunity%20to%20contribute%20toward%20the%20reduction%20of%20widespread%20mental%20health%20disparities%20impacting%20diverse%20populations%20by%20developing%20applied%20lines%20of%20research%20focused%20on%20cultural%20adaptation.%20For%20example%2C%20although%20evidence%5Cu2010based%20prevention%20parent%20training%20%28PT%29%20interventions%20have%20been%20found%20to%20be%20efficacious%20with%20various%20Euro%5Cu2010American%20populations%2C%20there%20is%20a%20pressing%20need%20to%20understand%20which%20specific%20components%20of%20PT%20interventions%20are%20perceived%20by%20ethnic%20minority%20parents%20as%20having%20the%20highest%20impact%20on%20their%20parenting%20practices.%20Equally%20important%20is%20to%20examine%20the%20perceived%20cultural%20relevance%20of%20adapted%20PT%20interventions.%20This%20qualitative%20investigation%20had%20the%20primary%20objective%20of%20comparing%20and%20contrasting%20the%20perceived%20relevance%20of%20two%20culturally%20adapted%20versions%20of%20the%20efficacious%20parenting%20intervention%20known%20as%20Parent%20Management%20Training%2C%20the%20Oregon%20Model%20%28PMTO%29.%5CnAccording%20to%20feasibility%20indicators%20provided%20by%20112%20Latino%5C%2Fa%20immigrant%20parents%2C%20as%20well%20as%20findings%20from%20a%20qualitative%20thematic%20analysis%2C%20the%20core%20parenting%20components%20across%20both%20adapted%20interventions%20were%20identified%20by%20the%20majority%20of%20research%20participants%20as%20relevant%20to%20their%20parenting%20practices.%20Participants%20exposed%20to%20the%20culturally%20enhanced%20intervention%2C%20which%20included%20culture%5Cu2010specific%20sessions%2C%20also%20reported%20high%20satisfaction%20with%20components%20exclusively%20focused%20on%20cultural%20issues%20that%20directly%20impact%20their%20parenting%20practices%20%28e.g.%2C%20immigration%20challenges%2C%20biculturalism%29.%20This%20investigation%20illustrates%20the%20relevant%20contributions%20that%20family%20therapy%20scholars%20can%20offer%20toward%20addressing%20mental%20health%20disparities%2C%20particularly%20as%20it%20refers%20to%20developing%20community%5Cu2010based%20prevention%20interventions%20that%20achieve%20a%20balance%20between%20evidence%5Cu2010based%20knowledge%20and%20cultural%20relevance.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12190%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12190%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200147370%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A01%3A09Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I6RE9KSX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BParra-Cardona%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20Holtrop%2C%20K.%2C%20C%26%23xF3%3Brdova%2C%20Jr.%2C%20D.%2C%20Escobar-Chew%2C%20A.%20R.%2C%20Horsford%2C%20S.%2C%20Tams%2C%20L.%2C%20Villarruel%2C%20F.%20A.%2C%20Villalobos%2C%20G.%2C%20Dates%2C%20B.%2C%20Anthony%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Fitzgerald%2C%20H.%20E.%20%282009%29.%20%26%23x201C%3BQueremos%20Aprender%26%23x201D%3B%3A%20Latino%20Immigrants%26%23×2019%3B%20Call%20to%20Integrate%20Cultural%20Adaptation%20with%20Best%20Practice%20Knowledge%20in%20a%20Parenting%20Intervention.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B48%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20211%26%23×2013%3B231.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.2009.01278.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.2009.01278.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu201cQueremos%20Aprender%5Cu201d%3A%20Latino%20Immigrants%27%20Call%20to%20Integrate%20Cultural%20Adaptation%20with%20Best%20Practice%20Knowledge%20in%20a%20Parenting%20Intervention%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kendal%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Holtrop%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22C%5Cu00f3rdova%2C%20Jr.%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ana%20Rocio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Escobar-Chew%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sheena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horsford%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tams%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francisco%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Villarruel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Graciela%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Villalobos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dates%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anthony%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hiram%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fitzgerald%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.2009.01278.x%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.2009.01278.x%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200147370%2C%2015455300%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A01%3A06Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228L87J8LB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BParra-Cardona%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20Domenech-Rodriguez%2C%20M.%2C%20Forgatch%2C%20M.%2C%20Sullivan%2C%20C.%2C%20Bybee%2C%20D.%2C%20Holtrop%2C%20K.%2C%20Escobar-Chew%2C%20A.%20R.%2C%20Tams%2C%20L.%2C%20Dates%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Bernal%2C%20G.%20%282012%29.%20Culturally%20adapting%20an%20evidence-based%20parenting%20intervention%20for%20Latino%20immigrants%3A%20The%20need%20to%20integrate%20fidelity%20and%20cultural%20relevance.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B51%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2056%26%23×2013%3B72.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.2012.01386.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.2012.01386.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Culturally%20adapting%20an%20evidence-based%20parenting%20intervention%20for%20Latino%20immigrants%3A%20The%20need%20to%20integrate%20fidelity%20and%20cultural%20relevance%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melanie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Domenech-Rodriguez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marion%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forgatch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sullivan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Deborah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bybee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kendal%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Holtrop%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ana%20Rocio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Escobar-Chew%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tams%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dates%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bernal%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.2012.01386.x%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.2012.01386.x%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200147370%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A01%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WN7BRKBJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BParra-Cardona%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20Bybee%2C%20D.%2C%20Sullivan%2C%20C.%20M.%2C%20Domenech%20Rodr%26%23xED%3Bguez%2C%20M.%20M.%2C%20Dates%2C%20B.%2C%20Tams%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Bernal%2C%20G.%20%282017%29.%20Examining%20the%20impact%20of%20differential%20cultural%20adaptation%20with%20Latina%5C%2Fo%20immigrants%20exposed%20to%20adapted%20parent%20training%20interventions.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Consulting%20and%20Clinical%20Psychology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B85%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2058%26%23×2013%3B71.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1037%5C%2Fccp0000160%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1037%5C%2Fccp0000160%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Examining%20the%20impact%20of%20differential%20cultural%20adaptation%20with%20Latina%5C%2Fo%20immigrants%20exposed%20to%20adapted%20parent%20training%20interventions.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Deborah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bybee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cris%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sullivan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Domenech%20Rodr%5Cu00edguez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dates%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tams%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guillermo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bernal%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20has%20important%20public%20health%20implications%20because%20it%20empirically%20demonstrates%20the%20relevance%20of%20promoting%20differential%20cultural%20adaptation%20research%20as%20an%20alternative%20to%20maximize%20the%20delivery%20of%20evidenced-based%20interventions%20to%20underserved%20Latina%5C%2Fo%20populations%20in%20the%20U.S.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1037%5C%2Fccp0000160%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.apa.org%5C%2Fgetdoi.cfm%3Fdoi%3D10.1037%5C%2Fccp0000160%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221939-2117%2C%200022-006X%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A59Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XL99LMKV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BParra-Cardona%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20Aguilar%20Parra%2C%20E.%2C%20Wieling%2C%20E.%2C%20Domenech%20Rodr%26%23xED%3Bguez%2C%20M.%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Fitzgerald%2C%20H.%20E.%20%282015%29.%20Closing%20the%20gap%20between%20two%20countries%3A%20Feasibility%20of%20dissemination%20of%20an%20evidence-based%20parenting%20intervention%20in%20M%26%23xE9%3Bxico.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Marital%20and%20Family%20Therapy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B41%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20465%26%23×2013%3B480.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjmft.12098%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjmft.12098%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Closing%20the%20gap%20between%20two%20countries%3A%20Feasibility%20of%20dissemination%20of%20an%20evidence-based%20parenting%20intervention%20in%20M%5Cu00e9xico%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aguilar%20Parra%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wieling%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Domenech%20Rodr%5Cu00edguez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hiram%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fitzgerald%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fjmft.12098%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fjmft.12098%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194472X%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A56Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IKNIFHMW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BParra-Cardona%2C%20J.%20R.%20%282019%29.%20Healing%20through%20parenting%3A%20An%20intervention%20delivery%20and%20process%20of%20change%20model%20developed%20with%20low-income%20Latina%5C%2Fo%20immigrant%20families.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B58%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2034%26%23×2013%3B52.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12429%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12429%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Healing%20through%20parenting%3A%20An%20intervention%20delivery%20and%20process%20of%20change%20model%20developed%20with%20low-income%20Latina%5C%2Fo%20immigrant%20families%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parra-Cardona%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12429%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12429%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200147370%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A54Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Y33FZLXQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ogden%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOgden%2C%20T.%2C%20K%26%23xE4%3Brki%2C%20F.%20U.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Teigen%2C%20K.%20S.%20%282010%29.%20Linking%20research%2C%20policy%20and%20practice%20in%20welfare%20services%20and%20education%20in%20norway.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEvidence%20%26amp%3B%20Policy%3A%20A%20Journal%20of%20Research%2C%20Debate%20and%20Practice%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B6%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20161%26%23×2013%3B177.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1332%5C%2F174426410X502293%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1332%5C%2F174426410X502293%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Linking%20research%2C%20policy%20and%20practice%20in%20welfare%20services%20and%20education%20in%20norway%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Terje%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ogden%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Freja%20Ulvestad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22K%5Cu00e4rki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katrine%20Stegenborg%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Teigen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1332%5C%2F174426410X502293%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopenurl.ingenta.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fxref%3Fgenre%3Darticle%26issn%3D1744-2648%26volume%3D6%26issue%3D2%26spage%3D161%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2217442648%2C%2017442656%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A50Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22F8YY6ZEA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ogden%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOgden%2C%20T.%2C%20Forgatch%2C%20M.%20S.%2C%20Askeland%2C%20E.%2C%20Patterson%2C%20G.%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Bullock%2C%20B.%20M.%20%282005%29.%20Implementation%20of%20parent%20management%20training%20at%20the%20national%20level%3A%20The%20case%20of%20Norway.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Social%20Work%20Practice%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B19%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20317%26%23×2013%3B329.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02650530500291518%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02650530500291518%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Implementation%20of%20parent%20management%20training%20at%20the%20national%20level%3A%20The%20case%20of%20Norway%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Terje%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ogden%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marion%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forgatch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elisabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Askeland%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gerald%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Patterson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bernadette%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bullock%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02650530500291518%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02650530500291518%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220265-0533%2C%201465-3885%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A46Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QIC8F46Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ogden%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BOgden%2C%20T.%2C%20Amlund%20Hagen%2C%20K.%2C%20Askeland%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Christensen%2C%20B.%20%282009%29.%20Implementing%20and%20evaluating%20evidence-based%20treatments%20of%20conduct%20problems%20in%20children%20and%20youth%20in%20Norway.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BResearch%20on%20Social%20Work%20Practice%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B19%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20582%26%23×2013%3B591.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1049731509335530%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1049731509335530%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Implementing%20and%20evaluating%20evidence-based%20treatments%20of%20conduct%20problems%20in%20children%20and%20youth%20in%20Norway%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Terje%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ogden%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Amlund%20Hagen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elisabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Askeland%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bernadette%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Christensen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1049731509335530%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1049731509335530%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221049-7315%2C%201552-7581%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222ZIBRXKC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Maaskant%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMaaskant%2C%20A.%20M.%2C%20van%20Rooij%2C%20F.%20B.%2C%20Overbeek%2C%20G.%20J.%2C%20Oort%2C%20F.%20J.%2C%20Arntz%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hermanns%2C%20J.%20M.%20A.%20%282017%29.%20Effects%20of%20PMTO%20in%20foster%20families%20with%20children%20with%20behavior%20problems%3A%20A%20randomized%20controlled%20trial.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Child%20and%20Family%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B26%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20523%26%23×2013%3B539.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10826-016-0579-2%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10826-016-0579-2%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effects%20of%20PMTO%20in%20foster%20families%20with%20children%20with%20behavior%20problems%3A%20A%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maaskant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Floor%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20Rooij%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geertjan%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Overbeek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frans%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Oort%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maureen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arntz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jo%20M.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hermanns%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10826-016-0579-2%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10826-016-0579-2%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221062-1024%2C%201573-2843%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A37Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EW87BN7H%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Monn%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMonn%2C%20A.%20R.%2C%20Zhang%2C%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gewirtz%2C%20A.%20H.%20%282018%29.%20Deficits%20in%20Inhibitory%20Control%20May%20Place%20Service%20Members%20at%20Risk%20for%20Posttraumatic%20Stress%20Disorder%20and%20Negative%20Parenting%20Behavior%20Following%20Deployment%26%23×2010%3BRelated%20Trauma.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Traumatic%20Stress%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B31%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%20866%26%23×2013%3B875.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fjts.22351%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fjts.22351%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Deficits%20in%20Inhibitory%20Control%20May%20Place%20Service%20Members%20at%20Risk%20for%20Posttraumatic%20Stress%20Disorder%20and%20Negative%20Parenting%20Behavior%20Following%20Deployment%5Cu2010Related%20Trauma%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amy%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Monn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Na%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gewirtz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fjts.22351%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fjts.22351%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220894-9867%2C%201573-6598%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A34Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224E8H2LE6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Leve%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLeve%2C%20L.%20D.%2C%20Fisher%2C%20P.%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Chamberlain%2C%20P.%20%282009%29.%20Multidimensional%20treatment%20foster%20care%20as%20a%20preventive%20intervention%20to%20promote%20resiliency%20among%20youth%20in%20the%20child%20welfare%20system.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Personality%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B77%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%201869%26%23×2013%3B1902.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1467-6494.2009.00603.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1467-6494.2009.00603.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Multidimensional%20treatment%20foster%20care%20as%20a%20preventive%20intervention%20to%20promote%20resiliency%20among%20youth%20in%20the%20child%20welfare%20system%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leslie%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leve%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Philip%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fisher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patricia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chamberlain%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Demographic%20trends%20indicate%20that%20a%20growing%20segment%20of%20families%20is%20exposed%20to%20adversity%20such%20as%20poverty%2C%20drug%20use%20problems%2C%20caregiver%20transitions%2C%20and%20domestic%20violence.%20Although%20these%20risk%20processes%20and%20the%20accompanying%20poor%20outcomes%20for%20children%20have%20been%20well%20studied%2C%20little%20is%20known%20about%20why%20some%20children%20develop%20resilience%20in%20the%20face%20of%20such%20adversity%2C%20particularly%20when%20it%20is%20severe%20enough%20to%20invoke%20child%20welfare%20involvement.%20This%20paper%20describes%20a%20program%20of%20research%20involving%20families%20in%20the%20child%20welfare%20system.%20Using%20a%20resiliency%20framework%2C%20evidence%20from%204%20randomized%20clinical%20trials%20that%20included%20components%20of%20the%20Multidimensional%20Treatment%20Foster%20Care%20program%20is%20presented.%20Future%20directions%20and%20next%20steps%20are%20proposed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fj.1467-6494.2009.00603.x%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1467-6494.2009.00603.x%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200223506%2C%2014676494%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223A9K3DHR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Laas%20Sigur%5Cu00f0ard%5Cu00f3ttir%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLaas%20Sigur%26%23xF0%3Bard%26%23xF3%3Bttir%2C%20L.%20B.%2C%20Melendez-Torres%2C%20G.%20J.%2C%20Backhaus%2C%20S.%2C%20Gardner%2C%20F.%2C%20Scott%2C%20S.%2C%20Bodenmann%2C%20G.%2C%20Can%26%23xE1%3Brio%2C%20A.%20C.%2C%20D%26%23xF6%3Bpfner%2C%20M.%2C%20Eisner%2C%20M.%2C%20De%20Jong%2C%20S.%2C%20Kj%26%23xF8%3Bbli%2C%20J.%2C%20Menting%2C%20A.%2C%20Overbeek%2C%20G.%2C%20Pl%26%23xFC%3Bck%2C%20J.%2C%20Salari%2C%20R.%2C%20Smallegange%2C%20E.%2C%20Van%20Aar%2C%20J.%2C%20Van%20Rooij%2C%20F.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Leijten%2C%20P.%20%282025%29.%20Individual%20participant%20data%20meta-analysis%3A%20Individual%20differences%20in%20mediators%20of%20parenting%20program%20effects%20on%20disruptive%20behavior.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Academy%20of%20Child%20%26amp%3B%20Adolescent%20Psychiatry%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B64%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20564%26%23×2013%3B576.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jaac.2024.10.003%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jaac.2024.10.003%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Individual%20participant%20data%20meta-analysis%3A%20Individual%20differences%20in%20mediators%20of%20parenting%20program%20effects%20on%20disruptive%20behavior%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Liina%20Bj%5Cu00f6rg%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Laas%20Sigur%5Cu00f0ard%5Cu00f3ttir%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Melendez-Torres%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sophia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Backhaus%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frances%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gardner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scott%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bodenmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ana%20Catarina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Can%5Cu00e1rio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manfred%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22D%5Cu00f6pfner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manuel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eisner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suzanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Jong%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kj%5Cu00f8bli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ankie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Menting%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geertjan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Overbeek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pl%5Cu00fcck%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raziye%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salari%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eva%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smallegange%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jolien%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Aar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Floor%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Rooij%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patty%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leijten%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.jaac.2024.10.003%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0890856724019403%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2208908567%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A25Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YY8JBVJB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Klest%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKlest%2C%20S.%20K.%20%282014%29.%20Clustering%20practitioners%20within%20service%20organizations%20may%20improve%20implementation%20outcomes%20for%20evidence-based%20programs.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BZeitschrift%20F%26%23xFC%3Br%20Psychologie%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B222%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2030%26%23×2013%3B36.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1027%5C%2F2151-2604%5C%2Fa000163%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1027%5C%2F2151-2604%5C%2Fa000163%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Clustering%20practitioners%20within%20service%20organizations%20may%20improve%20implementation%20outcomes%20for%20evidence-based%20programs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sihu%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klest%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Data%20for%20the%20present%20study%20were%20collected%20from%20Parent%20Management%20Training%20Oregon%20model%20%28PMTO%29%20therapists%20%28n%20%3D%2083%29%20employed%20in%20Norwegian%20social%20service%20organizations.%20Survey%20data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20partial%20correlation%2C%20MANCOVA%2C%20and%20contrast%20tests.%20There%20were%20statistically%20significant%20positive%20relationships%20between%20the%20number%20of%20PMTO%20therapists%20working%20in%20an%20agency%20and%20respondents%20reports%20of%3A%20%281%29%20how%20many%20families%20they%20had%20treated%20with%20PMTO%20in%20the%20past%206%20months%2C%20%282%29%20PMTO%20being%20well%20integrated%20in%20their%20organization%2C%20and%20%283%29%20how%20much%20time%20they%20have%20to%20practice%20PMTO%20in%20their%20current%20position.%20In%20addition%2C%20practitioners%20in%20organizations%20with%20more%20PMTO%20colleagues%20were%20significantly%20less%20likely%20to%20report%20that%20they%20would%20stop%20using%20the%20program.%20Finally%2C%20there%20was%20a%20marginally%20significant%20positive%20relationship%20between%20the%20number%20of%20PMTO%20therapists%20in%20an%20agency%20and%20practitioners%5Cu2019%20reports%20that%20they%20received%20a%20sufficient%20number%20of%20PMTO%20cases.%20The%20size%20of%20the%20organization%2C%20the%20number%20of%20years%20therapists%20had%20worked%20with%20PMTO%2C%20and%20therapist%20perception%20of%20agency%20leadership%20were%20controlled%20for.%20Contrast%20tests%20suggested%20that%20the%20most%20prominent%20differences%20were%20between%20agencies%20with%20three%20PMTO%20therapists%20versus%20agencies%20with%20one%20or%20two%20practitioners.%20There%20were%20exceptions%20to%20this%20result%3B%20for%20example%2C%20individual%20practitioners%20with%20four%20or%20more%20therapists%20in%20their%20agencies%20had%20treated%20significantly%20more%20families%20with%20PMTO%20in%20the%20past%20six%20months%20than%20those%20with%20three%20or%20fewer%20therapists.%20There%20were%20large%20effect%20sizes%20for%20the%20MANCOVA%2C%20F%2820%2C%20249%29%20%3D%2010.38%2C%20p%20%26lt%3B%20.01%2C%20gp2%20%3D%20.39%2C%20as%20well%20as%20the%20univariate%20tests.%20Implementation%20outcomes%20were%20not%20improved%20for%20PMTO%20therapists%20if%20there%20were%20practitioners%20within%20their%20agencies%20working%20with%20an%20evidence-based%20program%20other%20than%20PMTO.%20Results%20suggest%20that%20clustering%20practitioners%20using%20the%20same%20program%20within%20an%20organization%2C%20in%20groups%20of%20three%20or%20more%2C%20could%20contribute%20to%20successful%20implementation%20outcomes%20for%20evidence-based%20programs.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1027%5C%2F2151-2604%5C%2Fa000163%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fecontent.hogrefe.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1027%5C%2F2151-2604%5C%2Fa000163%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222190-8370%2C%202151-2604%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A19Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KQZ4FRKT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kj%5Cu00f8bli%20and%20Ogden%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKj%26%23xF8%3Bbli%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Ogden%2C%20T.%20%282012%29.%20A%20randomized%20effectiveness%20trial%20of%20brief%20parent%20training%20in%20primary%20care%20settings.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPrevention%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B13%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%20616%26%23×2013%3B626.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11121-012-0289-y%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11121-012-0289-y%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20randomized%20effectiveness%20trial%20of%20brief%20parent%20training%20in%20primary%20care%20settings%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kj%5Cu00f8bli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Terje%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ogden%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Brief%20Parent%20Training%20%28BPT%29%20is%20a%20short-term%20intervention%20%283%5Cu20135%20sessions%29%20delivered%20by%20regular%20staff%20in%20municipal%20child%20and%20family%20services.%20BPT%20is%20based%20on%20social%20interaction%20learning%20theory%20and%20Parent%20Management%20Training%2C%20the%20Oregon%20model%20%28PMTO%29%20and%20promotes%20parenting%20skills%20in%20families%20with%20children%20who%20either%20are%20at%20an%20early%20stage%20of%20problem%20behavior%20development%20or%20have%20developed%20conduct%20problems.%20This%20study%20examined%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20BPT%20compared%20to%20regular%20services%20in%20primary%20care%20settings%20at%20post%20assessment.%20Participants%20were%20216%20children%20%283%5Cu201312%20years%29%20and%20their%20parents%20who%20were%20randomly%20assigned%20to%20BPT%20or%20the%20comparison%20group.%20Data%20were%20collected%20from%20parents%20and%20teachers.%20Significant%20intervention%20effects%20emerged%20for%20caregiver%20assessments%20of%20parenting%20practices%2C%20child%20conduct%20problems%2C%20and%20social%20competence.%20The%20results%20suggested%20that%20BPT%20had%20beneficial%20effects%20for%20families%2C%20although%20the%20generalization%20of%20the%20effects%20to%20school%20was%20limited.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs11121-012-0289-y%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11121-012-0289-y%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221389-4986%2C%201573-6695%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A16Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228C5KIHZC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kj%5Cu00f8bli%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKj%26%23xF8%3Bbli%2C%20J.%2C%20Naerde%2C%20A.%2C%20Bj%26%23xF8%3Brnebekk%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Askeland%2C%20E.%20%282013%29.%20Maternal%20mental%20distress%20influences%20child%20outcomes%20in%20brief%20parent%20training.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BChild%20and%20Adolescent%20Mental%20Health%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20n%5C%2Fa-n%5C%2Fa.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fcamh.12028%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fcamh.12028%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Maternal%20mental%20distress%20influences%20child%20outcomes%20in%20brief%20parent%20training%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kj%5Cu00f8bli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Naerde%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gunnar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bj%5Cu00f8rnebekk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elisabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Askeland%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fcamh.12028%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fcamh.12028%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221475357X%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229V9HA52C%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kj%5Cu00f8bli%20and%20Ogden%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKj%26%23xF8%3Bbli%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Ogden%2C%20T.%20%282009%29.%20Gender%20differences%20in%20intake%20characteristics%20and%20behavior%20change%20among%20children%20in%20families%20receiving%20parent%20management%20training.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BChildren%20and%20Youth%20Services%20Review%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B31%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%288%29%2C%20823%26%23×2013%3B830.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2009.03.004%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2009.03.004%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gender%20differences%20in%20intake%20characteristics%20and%20behavior%20change%20among%20children%20in%20families%20receiving%20parent%20management%20training%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kj%5Cu00f8bli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Terje%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ogden%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Participants%20were%20323%20families%20with%20children%20%28aged%204%5Cu201312%20years%29%2C%20among%20whom%2087%20%2826.9%25%29%20were%20girls.%20Gender%20differences%20before%20treatment%20with%20Parent%20Management%20Training%5Cu2014the%20Oregon%20model%20%28PMTO%29%20and%20pre%5Cu2013post%20gender%20differences%20in%20behavioral%20change%20%28regression%20analyses%29%20were%20examined.%20At%20pre%20treatment%2C%20girls%20demonstrated%20less%20externalizing%20problem%20behavior%20according%20to%20parents%20and%20teachers%2C%20but%20more%20internalizing%20problems%20according%20to%20parents.%20Teachers%20reported%20girls%20to%20be%20more%20socially%20competent%20than%20boys%20and%20they%20reported%20more%20comorbidity%20among%20boys%20than%20girls.%20At%20post%20treatment%2C%20girls%20had%20more%20likely%20changed%20in%20a%20positive%20direction%20according%20to%20teacher%20ratings%20of%20externalizing%20behavior%20and%20social%20competence%2C%20but%20not%20according%20to%20any%20of%20the%20parent-reported%20variables.%20In%20sum%2C%20girls%20were%20not%20more%20at%20risk%20than%20boys%20at%20intake%20to%20treatment%20and%20PMTO%20appeared%20to%20be%20an%20equally%20effective%20intervention%20for%20girls%20and%20boys.%20The%20few%20gender%20differences%20in%20outcomes%20indicated%20that%20girls%20bene%5Cufb01ted%20more%20from%20PMTO%20than%20boys.%20The%20limitations%20and%20practical%20implications%20of%20the%20%5Cufb01ndings%20are%20discussed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2009.03.004%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0190740909000632%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2201907409%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A09Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VYPQZMGC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kj%5Cu00f8bli%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKj%26%23xF8%3Bbli%2C%20J.%2C%20Zachrisson%2C%20H.%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Bj%26%23xF8%3Brnebekk%2C%20G.%20%282018%29.%20Three%20Randomized%20Effectiveness%20Trials%20%26%23×2014%3B%20One%20Question%3A%20Can%20Callous-Unemotional%20Traits%20in%20Children%20Be%20Altered%3F%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Clinical%20Child%20%26amp%3B%20Adolescent%20Psychology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B47%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20436%26%23×2013%3B443.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F15374416.2016.1178123%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F15374416.2016.1178123%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Three%20Randomized%20Effectiveness%20Trials%20%5Cu2014%20One%20Question%3A%20Can%20Callous-Unemotional%20Traits%20in%20Children%20Be%20Altered%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kj%5Cu00f8bli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Henrik%20Daae%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zachrisson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gunnar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bj%5Cu00f8rnebekk%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F15374416.2016.1178123%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F15374416.2016.1178123%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221537-4416%2C%201537-4424%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-03-25T16%3A00%3A05Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M6JBHW6A%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chamberlain%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BChamberlain%2C%20P.%20%282017%29.%20Toward%20creating%20synergy%20among%20policy%2C%20procedures%2C%20and%20implementation%20of%20evidence-based%20models%20in%20child%20welfare%20systems%3A%20Two%20case%20examples.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BClinical%20Child%20and%20Family%20Psychology%20Review%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2078%26%23×2013%3B86.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10567-017-0226-5%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10567-017-0226-5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Toward%20creating%20synergy%20among%20policy%2C%20procedures%2C%20and%20implementation%20of%20evidence-based%20models%20in%20child%20welfare%20systems%3A%20Two%20case%20examples%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patricia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chamberlain%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Over%20the%20past%20four%20to%20%5Cufb01ve%20decades%2C%20multiple%20randomized%20controlled%20trials%20have%20veri%5Cufb01ed%20that%20preventive%20interventions%20targeting%20key%20parenting%20skills%20can%20have%20farreaching%20effects%20on%20improving%20a%20diverse%20array%20of%20child%20outcomes.%20Further%2C%20these%20studies%20have%20shown%20that%20parenting%20skills%20can%20be%20taught%2C%20and%20they%20are%20malleable.%20Given%20these%20advances%2C%20prevention%20scientists%20are%20in%20a%20position%20to%20make%20solid%20empirically%20based%20recommendations%20to%20public%20child%20service%20systems%20on%20using%20parent-mediated%20interventions%20to%20optimize%20positive%20outcomes%20for%20the%20children%20and%20families%20that%20they%20serve.%20Child%20welfare%20systems%20serve%20some%20of%20this%20country%5Cu2019s%20most%20vulnerable%20children%20and%20families%2C%20yet%20they%20have%20been%20slow%20%28compared%20to%20juvenile%20justice%20and%20mental%20health%20systems%29%20to%20adopt%20empirically%20based%20interventions.%20This%20paper%20describes%20two%20child-welfare-initiated%2C%20policybased%20case%20studies%20that%20have%20sought%20to%20scale-up%20researchbased%20parenting%20skills%20into%20the%20routine%20services%20that%20caseworkers%20deliver%20to%20the%20families%20that%20they%20serve.%20In%20both%20case%20studies%2C%20the%20child%20welfare%20system%20leaders%20worked%20with%20evaluators%20and%20model%20developers%20to%20tailor%20policy%2C%20administrative%2C%20and%20%5Cufb01scal%20system%20practices%20to%20institutionalize%20and%20sustain%20evidence-based%20practices%20into%20usual%20foster%20care%20services.%20Descriptions%20of%20the%20implementations%2C%20intervention%20models%2C%20and%20preliminary%20results%20are%20described.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%223%5C%2F2017%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10567-017-0226-5%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10567-017-0226-5%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221096-4037%2C%201573-2827%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-10-15T18%3A17%3A05Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VVTM8QCZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chamberlain%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BChamberlain%2C%20P.%2C%20Feldman%2C%20S.%20W.%2C%20Wulczyn%2C%20F.%2C%20Saldana%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Forgatch%2C%20M.%20%282016%29.%20Implementation%20and%20evaluation%20of%20linked%20parenting%20models%20in%20a%20large%20urban%20child%20welfare%20system.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BChild%20Abuse%20%26amp%3B%20Neglect%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B53%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2027%26%23×2013%3B39.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2015.09.013%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2015.09.013%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Implementation%20and%20evaluation%20of%20linked%20parenting%20models%20in%20a%20large%20urban%20child%20welfare%20system%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patricia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chamberlain%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%20Wolf%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Feldman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fred%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wulczyn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saldana%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marion%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forgatch%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22During%20the%20past%20decade%2C%20there%20have%20been%20increased%20efforts%20to%20implement%20evidence-based%20practices%20into%20child%20welfare%20systems%20to%20improve%20outcomes%20for%20children%20in%20foster%20care%20and%20their%20families.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20the%20implementation%20and%20evaluation%20of%20a%20policy-driven%20large%20system-initiated%20reform%20is%20described.%20Over%20250%20caseworkers%20and%20supervisors%20were%20trained%20and%20supported%20to%20implement%20two%20evidence-based%20parent%20focused%20interventions%20in%20%5Cufb01ve%20private%20agencies%20serving%20over%202%2C000%20children%20and%20families.%20At%20the%20request%20of%20child%20welfare%20system%20leaders%2C%20a%20third%20intervention%20was%20developed%20and%20implemented%20to%20train%20the%20social%20work%20workforce%20to%20use%20evidence-based%20principles%20in%20everyday%20interactions%20with%20caregivers%20%28including%20foster%2C%20relative%2C%20adoptive%2C%20and%20biological%20parents%29.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20we%20describe%20the%20policy%20context%20and%20the%20targeted%20outcomes%20of%20the%20reform.%20We%20discuss%20the%20theory%20of%20the%20interventions%20and%20the%20logistics%20of%20how%20they%20were%20linked%20to%20create%20consistency%20and%20synergy.%20Training%20and%20ongoing%20consultation%20strategies%20used%20are%20described%20as%20are%20some%20of%20the%20barriers%20and%20opportunities%20that%20arose%20during%20the%20implementation.%20The%20strategy%20for%20creating%20a%20path%20to%20sustainability%20is%20also%20discussed.%20The%20reform%20effort%20was%20evaluated%20using%20both%20qualitative%20and%20quantitative%20methods%3B%20the%20evaluation%20design%2C%20research%20questions%20and%20preliminary%20results%20are%20provided.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2203%5C%2F2016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.chiabu.2015.09.013%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0145213415003579%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2201452134%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-10-15T18%3A16%3A09Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PJWT998F%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Marini%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMarini%2C%20C.%20M.%2C%20Basinger%2C%20E.%20D.%2C%20Monk%2C%20J.%20K.%2C%20McCall%2C%20C.%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20MacDermid%20Wadsworth%2C%20S.%20M.%20%282022%29.%20Military%20couples%26%23×2019%3B%20experiences%20in%20the%20aftermath%20of%20a%20cancelled%20deployment.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B61%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%201577%26%23×2013%3B1592.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12747%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12747%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Military%20couples%27%20experiences%20in%20the%20aftermath%20of%20a%20cancelled%20deployment%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christina%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erin%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Basinger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Monk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christine%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McCall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shelley%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22MacDermid%20Wadsworth%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20Deployment%20requires%20considerable%20preparation%20for%20military%20families%20and%20changes%20to%20these%20plans%20may%20create%20notable%20stress.%20The%20current%20study%20leveraged%20data%20from%20a%20sample%20of%20military%20couples%20who%20experienced%20the%20cancellation%20of%20an%20overseas%20deployment%20to%20learn%20more%20about%20their%20experiences%20as%20they%20adjusted%20to%20this%20change.%20Guided%20by%20family%20stress%20and%20anticipatory%20stress%20perspectives%2C%20we%20analyzed%20qualitative%20data%20from%2028%20service%20members%20and%20their%20significant%20others%20%28i.e.%2C%20spouses%20or%20cohabitating%20partners%29%20to%20understand%20their%20overall%20reactions%20to%20the%20deployment%20cancellation.%20We%20identified%20three%20overall%20reactions%20%28positive%2C%20negative%2C%20and%20ambivalent%29%20that%20were%20based%20on%20participants%5Cu2019%20appraisals%20of%5Cu2014and%20preparations%20for%5Cu2014deployment%2C%20as%20well%20as%20ambiguity%20about%20family%20roles%20and%20relationships.%20Further%2C%20participants%20across%20groups%20experienced%20uncertainty%20about%20whether%20or%20not%20the%20deployment%20would%20occur%2C%20and%20altered%20timelines%20for%20other%20life%20events.%20Together%2C%20our%20findings%20highlight%20the%20post-cancellation%20period%20as%20a%20significant%20time%20of%20stress%20and%20transition%20for%20military%20families.%20However%2C%20our%20findings%20also%20signify%20the%20need%20to%20help%20all%20military%20families%20cope%20with%20uncertainty%20about%20when%20or%20if%20deployments%20will%20occur%20given%20that%20the%20military%26%23039%3Bs%20priorities%20are%20often%20in%20flux.%20We%20therefore%20describe%20coping%20efforts%20that%20may%20be%20particularly%20adaptive%20for%20families%20to%20engage%20in%20as%20they%20prepare%20for%20uncertain%2C%20anticipated%20stressors.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12747%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12747%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22anticipatory%20stress%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22cancelled%20deployment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22estr%5Cu00e9s%20anticipatorio%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22estr%5Cu00e9s%20familiar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22family%20stress%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22military%20couples%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22parejas%20de%20militares%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22suspensi%5Cu00f3n%20de%20la%20comisi%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu65c5%5Cu4f34%5Cu4fa3%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu53d6%5Cu6d88%5Cu6d3e%5Cu9a7b%5Cu4efb%5Cu52a1%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%5Cu538b%5Cu529b%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu9884%5Cu671f%5Cu538b%5Cu529b%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HK7MH77W%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sullivan%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSullivan%2C%20K.%20S.%2C%20Hawkins%2C%20S.%20A.%2C%20Gilreath%2C%20T.%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Castro%2C%20C.%20A.%20%282021%29.%20Mental%20Health%20Outcomes%20Associated%20with%20Risk%20and%20Resilience%20among%20Military-Connected%20Youth.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B60%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20507%26%23×2013%3B522.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12596%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12596%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mental%20Health%20Outcomes%20Associated%20with%20Risk%20and%20Resilience%20among%20Military-Connected%20Youth%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathrine%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sullivan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stacy%20Ann%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hawkins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tamika%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gilreath%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carl%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castro%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20present%20study%20aimed%20to%20describe%20patterns%20of%20risk%20and%20protective%20factors%20affecting%20U.S.%20Army%20families%20and%20their%20association%20with%20mental%20health%20diagnoses%20among%20military-connected%20children.%20Wartime%20military%20service%20is%20associated%20with%20increased%20adverse%20outcomes%20for%20military-connected%20youth%2C%20but%20few%20studies%20have%20explored%20the%20impact%20of%20concurrent%20risk%20and%20access%20to%20protective%20factors.%20Using%20big%20data%20methods%20to%20link%20existing%20datasets%2C%20protective%20factors%20%28e.g.%2C%20marital%20and%20family%20functioning%29%20were%20drawn%20from%20a%20voluntary%20survey%20completed%20by%201%2C630%20US%20Army%20spouses.%20Risk%20factors%20%28e.g.%2C%20parent%20mental%20health%2C%20family%20moves%2C%20deployment%29%20were%20drawn%20from%20Department%20of%20Defense%20%28DoD%29%20archival%20data.%20Rates%20of%20mental%20health%20diagnoses%20among%20youth%20were%20derived%20from%20DoD%20healthcare%20records.%20Using%20the%20three-step%20method%20of%20latent%20profile%20analysis%2C%20five%20profiles%20emerged%20with%20variability%20across%20risk%20and%20protective%20factors.%20The%20largest%20group%20%2840%25%20of%20the%20sample%29%20had%20considerable%20protective%20factors%20and%20limited%20risk%20exposure.%20Statistically%20significant%20differences%20in%20the%20prevalence%20of%20mental%20health%20diagnoses%20among%20military-connected%20youth%20were%20observed%20across%20profiles%20%28%5Cu03c72%20%3D%2030.067%2C%20df%20%3D%204%2C%20p%20%26lt%3B%20.001%29%2C%20with%20the%20highest%20rates%20%2831.1%25%20and%2030.5%25%29%20observed%20in%20the%20two%20profiles%20with%20the%20lowest%20protective%20factors.%20Findings%20suggest%20most%20military%20families%20are%20faring%20well%20and%20highlight%20the%20importance%20of%20a%20thorough%20assessment%20that%20evaluates%20both%20the%20stressors%20military%20families%20face%20and%20the%20strengths%20they%20possess.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12596%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12596%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Latent%20Profile%20Analysis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Mental%20Health%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%20Families%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22an%5Cu00e1lisis%20de%20clases%20latentes%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22familias%20de%20militares%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22salud%20mental%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu4eba%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5fc3%5Cu7406%5Cu5065%5Cu5eb7%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu6f5c%5Cu5728%5Cu7c7b%5Cu522b%5Cu5206%5Cu6790%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2279P4TVU2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22FRANCES%20and%20GALE%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221973%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFRANCES%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20GALE%2C%20L.%20%281973%29.%20Family%20Structure%20and%20Treatment%20in%20the%20Military.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B12%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20171%26%23×2013%3B178.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.1973.00171.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.1973.00171.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Family%20Structure%20and%20Treatment%20in%20the%20Military%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22ALLEN%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22FRANCES%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22LEONARD%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22GALE%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20elucidates%20the%20special%20stresses%20and%20supports%20experienced%20by%20military%20families%20and%20their%20relation%20to%20individual%20decompensation%2C%20which%20is%20viewed%20as%20an%20expression%20of%20family%20disequilibrium%20and%20is%20often%20best%20treated%20in%20the%20family.%20Periodic%20separations%2C%20frequent%20moves%2C%20and%20rigid%20hierarchy%20present%20difficult%20problems%20that%20tax%20the%20resourcefulness%20of%20the%20military%20and%20its%20families.%20Healthy%20and%20maladaptive%20patterns%20are%20discussed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221973%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.1973.00171.x%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.1973.00171.x%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HK45484F%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Giff%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGiff%2C%20S.%20T.%2C%20Renshaw%2C%20K.%20D.%2C%20Denham%2C%20S.%20A.%2C%20Martin%2C%20L.%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gewirtz%2C%20A.%20H.%20%282024%29.%20Emotion%20socialization%20profiles%20in%20military%20parents%3A%20Associations%20with%20post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B63%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%201484%26%23×2013%3B1501.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12931%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12931%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Emotion%20socialization%20profiles%20in%20military%20parents%3A%20Associations%20with%20post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Keith%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Renshaw%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susanne%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Denham%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gewirtz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20Military%20families%20face%20many%20difficulties%2C%20including%20a%20parent%20deploying%20to%20a%20warzone%20and%20the%20subsequent%20risk%20of%20returning%20with%20symptoms%20of%20posttraumatic%20stress%20disorder%20%28PTSD%29.%20Symptoms%20of%20PTSD%20are%20associated%20with%20parenting%20difficulties%3B%20however%2C%20little%20is%20known%20about%20how%20PTSD%20symptoms%20may%20be%20associated%20with%20emotion%20socialization%20%28ES%29%2C%20a%20set%20of%20processes%20crucial%20to%20children%26%23039%3Bs%20emotional%20well-being.%20This%20project%20investigated%20observed%20ES%20behaviors%20in%20deployed%20and%20non-deployed%20parents%20in%20a%20sample%20of%20224%20predominantly%20White%2C%20non-Hispanic%20National%20Guard%5C%2FReserve%20%28NG%5C%2FR%29%20families%20with%20deployed%20fathers%2C%20non-deployed%20mothers%2C%20and%20a%20child%20between%20the%20ages%20of%204%20and%2013.%20Parents%20completed%20self-report%20questionnaires%20and%20families%20engaged%20in%20videotaped%20parent%5Cu2013child%20discussions%2C%20which%20were%20coded%20for%20three%20types%20of%20ES%20behaviors.%20Latent%20profile%20analyses%20of%20the%20coded%20behaviors%20identified%20five%20profiles%20of%20parental%20ES%3A%20Balanced%5C%2FSupportive%2C%20Balanced%5C%2FLimited%20Expression%2C%20Unsupportive%5C%2FDistressed%2C%20Unsupportive%5C%2FPositive%2C%20and%20Involved%5C%2FEmotive%5C%2FAngry.%20Multinomial%20logistic%20regressions%20of%20each%20parent%26%23039%3Bs%20profile%20membership%20on%20fathers%26%23039%3B%20PTSD%20symptoms%20revealed%20no%20significant%20associations%2C%20while%20additional%20analyses%20including%20additional%20family%20factors%20revealed%20that%20greater%20father%20PTSD%20symptoms%20were%20associated%20with%20a%20greater%20likelihood%20of%20mothers%20being%20in%20the%20Balanced%5C%2FSupportive%20profile%20compared%20to%20the%20Balanced%5C%2FLimited%20Expression%20profile%2C%20particularly%20when%20children%20displayed%20average%20to%20low%20levels%20of%20emotion%20during%20discussion%20tasks.%20No%20other%20significant%20associations%20with%20PTSD%20symptoms%20were%20detected.%20Overall%2C%20in%20contrast%20to%20the%20hypotheses%2C%20the%20majority%20of%20these%20findings%20indicated%20that%20PTSD%20symptoms%20did%20not%20play%20a%20significant%20role%20in%20parental%20ES%20behaviors.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12931%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12931%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PTSD%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22emotion%20socialization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22military%20families%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22parenting%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZT647J9V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22DESIVILYA%20and%20GAL%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDESIVILYA%2C%20H.%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20GAL%2C%20R.%20%281996%29.%20Coping%20with%20Stress%20in%20Families%20of%20Servicemen%3A%20Searching%20for%20%26%23x201C%3BWin-Win%26%23x201D%3B%20Solutions%20to%20a%20Conflict%20between%20the%20Family%20and%20the%20Military%20Organization.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B35%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20211%26%23×2013%3B225.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.1996.00211.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.1996.00211.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Coping%20with%20Stress%20in%20Families%20of%20Servicemen%3A%20Searching%20for%20%5Cu201cWin-Win%5Cu201d%20Solutions%20to%20a%20Conflict%20between%20the%20Family%20and%20the%20Military%20Organization%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22HELENA%20SYNA%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DESIVILYA%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22REUVEN%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22GAL%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20objective%20of%20this%20research%20was%20to%20explore%20the%20coping%20patterns%20of%20servicemen%26%23039%3Bs%20families%20with%20the%20competing%20demands%20of%20two%20institutions%3A%20the%20military%20organization%20and%20the%20family.%20The%20sample%20comprised%20one%20hundred%20career%20soldiers%20along%20with%20their%20families.%20The%20research%20instruments%20included%20individual%20interviews%2C%20a%20battery%20of%20questionnaires%2C%20and%20a%20role-playing%20task.%20Examination%20of%20the%20couple%26%23039%3Bs%20joint%20coping%20modes%20yielded%20two%20major%20categories%20of%20families%20%5Cu2014%20families%20that%20were%20successful%20in%20their%20efforts%20to%20resolve%20the%20military%20vs.%20family%20conflict%2C%20and%20families%20that%20did%20not%20manage%20to%20reconcile%20the%20competing%20demands%20of%20these%20two%20domains.%20Within%20each%20of%20these%20two%20categories%20there%20were%20a%20variety%20of%20distinct%20profiles.%20To%20compare%20the%20dynamics%20of%20successful%20coping%20with%20less%20successful%20coping%20regarding%20the%20military%20vs.%20family%20conflict%2C%20a%20conceptual%20model%20was%20suggested.%20This%20model%20subsumes%20the%20antecedent%20variables%20%28job%20issues%2C%20support%20network%2C%20and%20couple%20relationships%29%3B%20mediating%20variables%20%28cognitive%20appraisal%20of%20conflict%20severity%20and%20coping%20potential%2C%20as%20well%20as%20actual%20coping%20strategies%29%3B%20and%20outcome%20variables%20reflecting%20the%20degree%20of%20adjustment%20to%20the%20military%20vs.%20family%20conflict.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.1996.00211.x%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1545-5300.1996.00211.x%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2264ZGXGUE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Peterson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPeterson%2C%20C.%2C%20O%26%23×2019%3BNeal%2C%20C.%20W.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Futris%2C%20T.%20G.%20%282022%29.%20Military%20couples%26%23×2019%3B%20childhood%20experiences%20and%20romantic%20relationship%20satisfaction%3A%20The%20role%20of%20accepting%20influence.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B61%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20689%26%23×2013%3B704.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12689%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12689%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Military%20couples%5Cu2019%20childhood%20experiences%20and%20romantic%20relationship%20satisfaction%3A%20The%20role%20of%20accepting%20influence%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Clairee%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peterson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Catherine%20Walker%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22O%5Cu2019Neal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ted%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Futris%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20Although%20accepting%20influence%20%28i.e.%2C%20being%20open%20to%20the%20influence%20of%20others%29%20is%20considered%20important%20for%20couple%20relationships%2C%20there%20is%20a%20lack%20of%20empirical%20research%20on%20the%20association%20between%20accepting%20influence%20and%20relationship%20satisfaction.%20Moreover%2C%20research%20has%20not%20examined%20what%20family%20experiences%20may%20precede%20one%26%23039%3Bs%20ability%20to%20accept%20influence%20in%20later%20romantic%20relationships%2C%20although%20life%20course%20theory%20and%20the%20vulnerability%20stress%20adaptation%20model%20support%20the%20notion%20that%20stressful%20childhood%20experiences%20may%20be%20consequential%20for%20accepting%20influence%20adaptive%20processes%2C%20which%2C%20in%20turn%2C%20can%20impact%20relationship%20satisfaction.%20This%20study%20used%20dyadic%2C%20couple%20data%20and%20an%20actor%20partner%20interdependence%20model%20to%20investigate%20the%20associations%20between%20stressful%20childhood%20experiences%2C%20accepting%20influence%2C%20and%20relationship%20satisfaction%20in%20a%20sample%20of%20229%20military%20couples%20%28with%20one%20male%20service%20member%20and%20one%20female%20civilian%20spouse%29%20after%20accounting%20for%20elements%20of%20their%20military%20context%20%28e.g.%2C%20rank%2C%20number%20of%20deployments%29%2C%20relationship%20length%2C%20and%20mental%20health.%20The%20path%20model%20also%20estimated%20the%20indirect%20effects%20from%20both%20partners%5Cu2019%20stressful%20childhood%20experiences%20to%20relationship%20satisfaction%20through%20accepting%20influence.%20Female%20spouses%5Cu2019%20stressful%20childhood%20experiences%20were%20associated%20with%20their%20perceptions%20of%20male%20partners%5Cu2019%20accepting%20influence%2C%20which%2C%20in%20turn%2C%20was%20associated%20with%20both%20partners%5Cu2019%20relationship%20satisfaction%2C%20demonstrating%20partial%20mediation.%20Military%20couples%2C%20as%20well%20as%20other%20couples%20in%20stressful%20contexts%2C%20may%20benefit%20from%20interventions%20that%20address%20how%20prior%20family%20experiences%20impact%20current%20accepting%20influence%20processes.%20Moreover%2C%20accepting%20influence%20behaviors%20can%20be%20a%20tool%20for%20couples%20to%20utilize%20to%20mitigate%20the%20possible%20negative%20consequences%20of%20their%20stressful%20circumstances%20on%20their%20relationship.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12689%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12689%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Accepting%20influence%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Actor%5Cu2013partner%20interdependence%20model%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%20couples%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Relationship%20satisfaction%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Stressful%20childhood%20experiences%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22aceptaci%5Cu00f3n%20de%20la%20influencia%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22experiencias%20estresantes%20de%20la%20ni%5Cu00f1ez%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22modelo%20de%20interdependencia%20actor-pareja%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22parejas%20de%20militares%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22satisfacci%5Cu00f3n%20con%20la%20relaci%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5173%5Cu7cfb%5Cu6ee1%5Cu610f%5Cu5ea6%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu4eba%5Cu4f34%5Cu4fa3%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu63a5%5Cu53d7%5Cu5f71%5Cu54cd%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu7d27%5Cu5f20%5Cu7684%5Cu7ae5%5Cu5e74%5Cu7ecf%5Cu5386%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu884c%5Cu4e3a%5Cu8005-%5Cu4f34%5Cu4fa3%5Cu4e92%5Cu76f8%5Cu4f9d%5Cu8d56%5Cu6a21%5Cu5f0f%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NFGADTKB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Allen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAllen%2C%20E.%20S.%2C%20Renshaw%2C%20K.%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Fredman%2C%20S.%20J.%20%282024%29.%20An%20exploration%20of%20potential%20pressures%20to%20engage%20in%20parenting%20accommodation%20of%20PTSD%20symptoms%20for%20military%20couples.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B63%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20315%26%23×2013%3B330.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12858%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12858%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20exploration%20of%20potential%20pressures%20to%20engage%20in%20parenting%20accommodation%20of%20PTSD%20symptoms%20for%20military%20couples%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Allen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Keith%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Renshaw%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steffany%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fredman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20In%20the%20context%20of%20service%20member%20posttraumatic%20stress%20disorder%20%28PTSD%29%20symptoms%2C%20intimate%20partners%20may%20experience%20pressure%20to%20take%20over%20parenting%20roles%20and%20run%20interference%20between%20the%20service%20member%20and%20the%20children%3B%20that%20is%2C%20to%20engage%20in%20partner%20accommodation%20focal%20to%20parenting.%20The%20current%20study%20quantitatively%20assessed%20potential%20pressures%20to%20engage%20in%20parenting%20accommodation%20%28PPEPA%29%20in%20a%20sample%20of%20207%20female%20partners%20married%20to%20male%20service%20members%20with%20at%20least%20one%20child%20in%20the%20home%20and%20the%20convergence%20of%20PPEPA%20with%20service%20member%20PTSD%20symptoms%2C%20general%20partner%20accommodation%2C%20couple%20functioning%2C%20parenting%2C%20and%20child%20functioning.%20Partners%26%23039%3B%20reports%20of%20PPEPA%20were%20associated%20with%20higher%20levels%20of%20service%20member%20PTSD%20symptoms%20and%20partners%26%23039%3B%20general%20accommodation%20of%20PTSD%20symptoms.%20When%20controlling%20for%20service%20member%20PTSD%20symptoms%20and%20general%20partner%20accommodation%2C%20partner%20reports%20of%20PPEPA%20still%20accounted%20for%20unique%20variance%20in%20lower%20parenting%20alliance%20%28as%20reported%20by%20both%20service%20member%20and%20partner%29%2C%20lower%20levels%20of%20service%20members%26%23039%3B%20reports%20of%20closeness%20with%20children%20in%20the%20home%2C%20higher%20levels%20of%20harsh%20parenting%20by%20both%20the%20service%20member%20and%20partner%2C%20and%20greater%20child%20behavioral%20difficulties.%20Findings%20support%20PPEPA%20as%20related%20to%20partners%26%23039%3B%20accommodative%20responses%20to%20PTSD%20but%20demonstrating%20unique%20associations%20with%20parenting%20alliance%2C%20parenting%2C%20and%20child%20outcomes.%20Parenting%20interventions%20in%20the%20context%20of%20PTSD%20may%20benefit%20from%20conjoint%20or%20family%20approaches%20that%20attend%20to%20the%20intersection%20of%20PTSD%20and%20broader%20family%20functioning%2C%20including%20pressures%20to%20engage%20in%20accommodation%20focal%20to%20the%20parenting%20domain.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12858%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12858%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PTSD%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22accommodation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22couples%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22military%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22parenting%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LU8PUCCR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22O%27Neal%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BO%26%23×2019%3BNeal%2C%20C.%20W.%2C%20Richardson%2C%20E.%20W.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Mancini%2C%20J.%20A.%20%282020%29.%20Community%2C%20Context%2C%20and%20Coping%3A%20How%20Social%20Connections%20Influence%20Coping%20and%20Well-Being%20for%20Military%20Members%20and%20Their%20Spouses.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B59%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20158%26%23×2013%3B172.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12395%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12395%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Community%2C%20Context%2C%20and%20Coping%3A%20How%20Social%20Connections%20Influence%20Coping%20and%20Well-Being%20for%20Military%20Members%20and%20Their%20Spouses%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Catherine%20Walker%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22O%27Neal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Evin%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Richardson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jay%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mancini%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Military%20members%20and%20their%20spouses%20%28n%20%3D%20223%20families%29%20were%20selected%20from%20an%20Active%20Duty%20Army%20installation%20and%20assessed%20with%20regard%20to%20their%20connections%20with%20the%20military%20community%2C%20their%20levels%20of%20coping%20with%20military%20culture%20demands%2C%20and%20their%20reports%20of%20individual%20%28depression%20and%20life%20satisfaction%29%20and%20family%20well-being.%20Guided%20by%20the%20contextual%20model%20of%20family%20stress%20and%20the%20social%20organization%20theory%20of%20action%20and%20change%2C%20results%20from%20a%20structural%20equation%20model%20indicated%20that%20military%20community%20connections%2C%20for%20both%20military%20members%20and%20their%20civilian%20spouses%2C%20were%20related%20to%20coping%20with%20the%20military%20culture%20and%20its%20demands%2C%20which%20in%20turn%20was%20related%20to%20both%20individual%20and%20family%20well-being.%20Unique%20actor%20and%20partner%20effects%20also%20emerged%20where%20both%20active%20duty%20military%20members%26%23039%3B%20and%20their%20civilian%20spouses%26%23039%3B%20perceptions%20of%20military%20community%20connections%20influenced%20the%20civilian%20spouses%26%23039%3B%20satisfaction%20with%20military%20life%2C%20but%20only%20the%20active%20duty%20military%20members%26%23039%3B%20community%20connections%20influenced%20their%20military-specific%20coping.%20Additionally%2C%20the%20associations%20between%20military-specific%20coping%20and%20individual%20and%20family%20well-being%20only%20had%20actor%20effects.%20When%20examined%20within%20the%20context%20of%20important%20military%20culture%20elements%2C%20namely%20rank%20and%20extent%20of%20military%20transitions%20%28deployment%20and%20relocation%29%2C%20these%20core%20findings%20linking%20communities%20to%20coping%20and%20well-being%20were%20unchanged.%20Implications%20for%20theory%2C%20future%20research%2C%20and%20practice%20are%20shared.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12395%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12395%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Community%20Connections%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Depressive%20Symptoms%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Family%20Functioning%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Life%20Satisfaction%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%20Families%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22conexiones%20comunitarias%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22familias%20militares%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22funcionamiento%20familiar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22s%5Cu00edntomas%20depresivos%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu4e8b%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%5Cu529f%5Cu80fd%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu6291%5Cu90c1%5Cu75c7%5Cu72b6%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu793e%5Cu533a%5Cu8054%5Cu7cfb%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EC4UEF2W%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Saltzman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSaltzman%2C%20W.%20R.%2C%20Lester%2C%20P.%2C%20Milburn%2C%20N.%2C%20Woodward%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Stein%2C%20J.%20%282016%29.%20Pathways%20of%20Risk%20and%20Resilience%3A%20Impact%20of%20a%20Family%20Resilience%20Program%20on%20Active-Duty%20Military%20Parents.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B55%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20633%26%23×2013%3B646.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12238%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12238%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Pathways%20of%20Risk%20and%20Resilience%3A%20Impact%20of%20a%20Family%20Resilience%20Program%20on%20Active-Duty%20Military%20Parents%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22William%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saltzman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patricia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lester%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Norweeta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Milburn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kirsten%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Woodward%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judith%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stein%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Over%20the%20past%20decade%2C%20studies%20into%20the%20impact%20of%20wartime%20deployment%20and%20related%20adversities%20on%20service%20members%20and%20their%20families%20have%20offered%20empirical%20support%20for%20systemic%20models%20of%20family%20functioning%20and%20a%20more%20nuanced%20understanding%20of%20the%20mechanisms%20by%20which%20stress%20and%20trauma%20reverberate%20across%20family%20and%20partner%20relationships.%20They%20have%20also%20advanced%20our%20understanding%20of%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20families%20may%20contribute%20to%20the%20resilience%20of%20children%20and%20parents%20contending%20with%20the%20stressors%20of%20serial%20deployments%20and%20parental%20physical%20and%20psychological%20injuries.%20This%20study%20is%20the%20latest%20in%20a%20series%20designed%20to%20further%20clarify%20the%20systemic%20functioning%20of%20military%20families%20and%20to%20explicate%20the%20role%20of%20resilient%20family%20processes%20in%20reducing%20symptoms%20of%20distress%20and%20poor%20adaptation%20among%20family%20members.%20Drawing%20upon%20the%20implementation%20of%20the%20Families%20Overcoming%20Under%20Stress%20%28FOCUS%29%20Family%20Resilience%20Program%20at%2014%20active-duty%20military%20installations%20across%20the%20United%20States%2C%20structural%20equation%20modeling%20was%20conducted%20with%20data%20from%20434%20marine%20and%20navy%20active-duty%20families%20who%20participated%20in%20the%20FOCUS%20program.%20The%20goal%20was%20to%20better%20understand%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20parental%20distress%20reverberates%20across%20military%20family%20systems%20and%2C%20through%20longitudinal%20path%20analytic%20modeling%2C%20determine%20the%20pathways%20of%20program%20impact%20on%20parental%20distress.%20The%20findings%20indicated%20significant%20cross-influence%20of%20distress%20between%20the%20military%20and%20civilian%20parents%20within%20families%2C%20families%20with%20more%20distressed%20military%20parents%20were%20more%20likely%20to%20sustain%20participation%20in%20the%20program%2C%20and%20reductions%20in%20distress%20among%20both%20military%20and%20civilian%20parents%20were%20significantly%20mediated%20by%20improvements%20in%20resilient%20family%20processes.%20These%20results%20are%20consistent%20with%20family%20systemic%20and%20resilient%20models%20that%20support%20preventive%20interventions%20designed%20to%20enhance%20family%20resilient%20processes%20as%20an%20important%20part%20of%20comprehensive%20services%20for%20distressed%20military%20families.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12238%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12238%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Family%20Intervention%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Family%20Resilience%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Family%20Trauma%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%20Family%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%20Parent%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Resilience%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22familia%20militar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22intervenci%5Cu00f3n%20familiar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22padre%20militar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22resiliencia%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22resiliencia%20familiar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22trauma%20familiar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu4eba%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu4eba%5Cu5bb6%5Cu957f%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%5Cu521b%5Cu4f24%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%5Cu5e72%5Cu9884%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%5Cu97e7%5Cu6027%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu97e7%5Cu6027%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EPLWTE4R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Carter%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCarter%2C%20S.%20P.%2C%20Renshaw%2C%20K.%20D.%2C%20Curby%2C%20T.%20W.%2C%20Allen%2C%20E.%20S.%2C%20Markman%2C%20H.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Stanley%2C%20S.%20M.%20%282020%29.%20Protective%20Buffering%20by%20Service%20Members%20During%20Military%20Deployments%3A%20Associations%20with%20Psychological%20Distress%20and%20Relationship%20Functioning.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B59%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20525%26%23×2013%3B536.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12426%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12426%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Protective%20Buffering%20by%20Service%20Members%20During%20Military%20Deployments%3A%20Associations%20with%20Psychological%20Distress%20and%20Relationship%20Functioning%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Keith%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Renshaw%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Curby%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Allen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Howard%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Markman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Scott%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stanley%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22To%20shield%20a%20romantic%20partner%20from%20potential%20distress%20due%20to%20stressors%20occurring%20during%20deployment%2C%20service%20members%20%28SMs%29%20may%20engage%20in%20protective%20buffering%2C%20or%20withholding%20information%20or%20concerns%20from%20a%20romantic%20partner.%20This%20study%20utilized%20data%20from%2054%20couples%20collected%20before%2C%20during%2C%20and%20after%20a%20military%20deployment%20to%20assess%20whether%20SMs%20engaged%20in%20protective%20buffering%20while%20deployed%20and%20the%20possible%20associations%20between%20buffering%20and%20psychological%2C%20relationship%2C%20and%20contextual%20factors.%20Only%202%25%20of%20SMs%20indicated%20never%20engaging%20in%20protective%20buffering%20during%20a%20deployment.%20In%20bivariate%20analyses%2C%20only%20partners%5Cu2019%20psychological%20distress%20prior%20to%20deployment%20was%20significantly%20associated%20%28negatively%29%20with%20protective%20buffering.%20In%20multilevel%20models%20with%20time%20nested%20within%20individuals%2C%20and%20individuals%20nested%20within%20couples%2C%20higher%20buffering%20was%20associated%20with%20less%20partner%20distress%20during%20deployment%2C%20but%20was%20also%20associated%20with%20higher%20SM%20distress%20both%20during%20and%20after%20deployment.%20In%20these%20multilevel%20models%2C%20protective%20buffering%20was%20not%20significantly%20associated%20with%20SM%20or%20partner%20marital%20satisfaction.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12426%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12426%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Couples%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Deployment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Marriage%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Protective%20buffering%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22atenuaci%5Cu00f3n%20protectora%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22matrimonio%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22militar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22movilizaci%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22parejas%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu4fdd%5Cu62a4%5Cu6027%5Cu7f13%5Cu51b2%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu4e8b%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu592b%5Cu5987%5Cu60c5%5Cu4fa3%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5a5a%5Cu59fb%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu8d74%5Cu4efb%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Z22LYMD6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cheng%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCheng%2C%20C.%20H.%2C%20Ali-Saleh%20Darawshy%2C%20N.%2C%20Lee%2C%20S.%2C%20Brigman%2C%20H.%2C%20DeGarmo%2C%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gewirtz%2C%20A.%20%282024%29.%20Replication%20and%20extension%20of%20the%20military%20family%20stress%20model%3A%20The%20after%20deployment%20adaptive%20parenting%20tools%20ADAPT4U%20study.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B63%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2080%26%23×2013%3B96.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12918%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12918%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Replication%20and%20extension%20of%20the%20military%20family%20stress%20model%3A%20The%20after%20deployment%20adaptive%20parenting%20tools%20ADAPT4U%20study%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cheuk%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cheng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neveen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ali-Saleh%20Darawshy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hayley%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brigman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dave%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DeGarmo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gewirtz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20The%20military%20family%20stress%20%28MFS%29%20model%20conceptualizes%20that%20wartime%20deployments%20and%20post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20%28PTSD%29%20symptoms%20are%20associated%20with%20couple%2C%20parenting%2C%20and%20child%20adjustment%20difficulties.%20The%20aim%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20replicate%20and%20extend%20the%20military%20family%20stress%20model%20by%20examining%20the%20associations%20among%20deployment%20length%2C%20PTSD%20symptoms%2C%20marital%20functioning%2C%20parenting%20practices%2C%20and%20child%20adjustment%20in%20a%20replication%20sample%20of%20both%20National%20Guard%20and%20Reserve%20%28NG%5C%2FR%29%20as%20well%20as%20active-duty%20service%20member%20families.%20The%20MFS%20model%20is%20extended%20to%20test%20whether%20these%20relationships%20vary%20between%20mothers%20and%20fathers.%20The%20sample%20included%20208%20families%20enrolled%20in%20a%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%20of%20a%20parenting%20program%20for%20military%20families%20%2894.4%25%20of%20fathers%20and%2021.6%25%20of%20mothers%20were%20deployed%29.%20Replicating%20the%20MFS%20model%2C%20we%20specified%20parenting%2C%20marital%20quality%2C%20and%20child%20adjustment%20as%20latent%20variables%20and%20conducted%20multi-group%20structural%20equation%20models.%20Parenting%20practices%20were%20positively%20associated%20with%20marital%20quality%20and%20child%20adjustment.%20PTSD%20symptoms%20were%20negatively%20associated%20with%20marital%20quality.%20The%20indirect%20effect%20from%20PTSD%20symptoms%20to%20parenting%20practices%20through%20marital%20quality%20was%20marginally%20significant.%20The%20indirect%20effect%20from%20marital%20quality%20to%20child%20adjustment%20through%20parenting%20practices%20was%20significant.%20There%20were%20no%20significant%20gender%20differences%20between%20the%20two%20structural%20models.%20This%20study%20provides%20empirical%20support%20for%20the%20MFS%20model.%20Results%20demonstrate%20that%20deployment-related%20stressors%20are%20significantly%20associated%20with%20parent%20and%20family%20functioning.%20Parenting%20programs%20for%20military%20families%20might%20effectively%20target%20similar%20risk%20processes%20among%20both%20mothers%20and%20fathers.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12918%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12918%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22after%20deployment%20adaptive%20parenting%20tools%20%28ADAPT%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22children%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22couples%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22families%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22family%20stress%20model%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22military%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225HQ6KGGW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mallette%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMallette%2C%20J.%20K.%2C%20O%26%23×2019%3BNeal%2C%20C.%20W.%2C%20Winkelman%20Richardson%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Mancini%2C%20J.%20A.%20%282021%29.%20When%20Fathers%20Are%20Involved%3A%20Examining%20Relational%20and%20Psychosocial%20Health%20among%20Military%20Families.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B60%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20602%26%23×2013%3B622.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12566%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12566%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22When%20Fathers%20Are%20Involved%3A%20Examining%20Relational%20and%20Psychosocial%20Health%20among%20Military%20Families%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacquelyn%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mallette%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Catherine%20Walker%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22O%27Neal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Evin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Winkelman%20Richardson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jay%20A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mancini%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Father%20involvement%20can%20promote%20the%20psychosocial%20health%20of%20family%20members%20%28i.e.%2C%20fathers%2C%20mothers%2C%20and%20children%29.%20However%2C%20the%20association%20between%20father%20involvement%20and%20individual%20members%26%23039%3B%20psychosocial%20health%20may%20depend%20on%20the%20quality%20of%20the%20marital%20relationship%20and%20the%20perceptions%20of%20the%20reporting%20family%20member.%20Research%20with%20multiple%20reporters%20from%20the%20same%20family%20is%20needed%20identify%20how%20family%20members%20perceive%20the%20impact%20of%20father%20involvement%20on%20family%20member%20well-being.%20Using%20a%20risk%20and%20resilience%20theoretical%20framework%20applied%20to%20a%20family%20systems%20perspective%2C%20the%20current%20study%20examines%20associations%20between%20father%20involvement%2C%20family%20flexibility%2C%20marital%20quality%2C%20and%20psychosocial%20health%20with%20a%20sample%20of%20207%20military%20families%20%28including%20fathers%2C%20mothers%2C%20and%20their%20adolescents%29.%20After%20accounting%20for%20military%20context%2C%20a%20conditional%20structural%20equation%20model%20was%20used%20to%20examine%20the%20associations%20between%20fathers%26%23039%3B%20involvement%20and%20family%20members%26%23039%3B%20psychosocial%20health.%20Family%20flexibility%20was%20examined%20as%20a%20mediator%20between%20these%20associations%20and%20marital%20quality%20as%20a%20moderator.%20Findings%20suggest%20that%20when%20fathers%20are%20more%20involved%2C%20both%20mothers%20and%20fathers%20report%20less%20family%20flexibility%2C%20and%20that%20family%20flexibility%20was%20positively%20associated%20with%20family%20member%20%28father%2C%20mother%2C%20and%20adolescent%29%20well-being.%20Further%2C%20father%20involvement%20was%20indirectly%20related%20to%20mothers%26%23039%3B%20psychosocial%20health%20through%20family%20flexibility%2C%20and%20father%20involvement%20was%20directly%20associated%20with%20better%20psychosocial%20health%20for%20fathers%20and%20adolescents.%20Marital%20quality%20moderated%20these%20associations%20for%20fathers%2C%20mothers%2C%20and%20adolescents.%20Given%20the%20combined%20benefits%20of%20father%20involvement%2C%20family%20flexibility%2C%20and%20positive%20marital%20relationships%2C%20clinical%20efforts%20to%20provide%20information%20to%20increase%20knowledge%20and%20skills%20around%20maintaining%20a%20healthy%20relationship%20could%20serve%20to%20promote%20psychosocial%20health%20by%20improving%20marital%20quality%20and%20family%20flexibility.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12566%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12566%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Family%20Functioning%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Father%20Involvement%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Psychosocial%20Health%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Resilience%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Structural%20Equation%20Model%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22funcionamiento%20familiar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22militar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22modelo%20de%20ecuaciones%20estructurales%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22participaci%5Cu00f3n%20del%20padre%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22resiliencia%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22salud%20psicosocial%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu65b9%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%5Cu529f%5Cu80fd%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5fc3%5Cu7406%5Cu590d%5Cu539f%5Cu529b%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5fc3%5Cu7406%5Cu793e%5Cu4f1a%5Cu5065%5Cu5eb7%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu7236%5Cu4eb2%5Cu53c2%5Cu4e0e%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu7ed3%5Cu6784%5Cu65b9%5Cu7a0b%5Cu6a21%5Cu578b%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EN5JPV2A%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Renshaw%20and%20Campbell%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRenshaw%2C%20K.%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Campbell%2C%20S.%20B.%20%282017%29.%20Deployment-Related%20Benefit%20Finding%20and%20Postdeployment%20Marital%20Satisfaction%20in%20Military%20Couples.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B56%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20915%26%23×2013%3B925.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12249%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12249%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Deployment-Related%20Benefit%20Finding%20and%20Postdeployment%20Marital%20Satisfaction%20in%20Military%20Couples%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Keith%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Renshaw%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Campbell%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Extensive%20research%20has%20evaluated%20potential%20negative%20effects%20of%20military%20deployments%20on%20romantic%20relationships.%20Comparatively%20few%20studies%20have%20examined%20potential%20positive%20effects%20of%20such%20deployments.%20In%20stressful%20situations%2C%20benefit%20finding%20%28BF%29%20has%20been%20found%20to%20be%20linked%20with%20better%20functioning%20on%20both%20individual%20and%20interpersonal%20levels.%20This%20study%20reports%20on%20deployment-related%20BF%20in%20a%20sample%20of%2067%20male%20service%20members%20%28SMs%29%20who%20deployed%20at%20least%20once%20since%209%5C%2F11%5C%2F2001%20and%20their%20wives.%20Couples%20completed%20measures%20of%20marital%20satisfaction%20at%20baseline%20%28an%20average%20of%201%20year%20postdeployment%29%20and%20follow-up%204%5Cu20136%20months%20later.%20At%20follow-up%2C%20SMs%20also%20provided%20data%20on%20symptoms%20of%20posttraumatic%20stress%2C%20and%20both%20partners%20provided%20reports%20of%20deployment-related%20BF.%20Multivariate%20path%20analysis%20controlling%20for%20SMs%26%23039%3B%20PTSD%20symptom%20severity%20revealed%20that%20wives%26%23039%3B%20BF%20was%20positively%20associated%20with%20increases%20in%20SMs%26%23039%3B%20relationship%20satisfaction.%20These%20findings%20suggest%20that%20wives%26%23039%3B%20responses%20to%20deployment%20may%20be%20more%20influential%20than%20SMs%26%23039%3B%20responses%20to%20deployment%20on%20military%20couples%26%23039%3B%20relationships.%20This%20pattern%20indicates%20that%20support%20for%20spouses%20during%20deployments%20is%20essential%3B%20furthermore%2C%20such%20support%20should%20include%20an%20emphasis%20on%20trying%20to%20facilitate%20personal%20growth%20in%20spouses.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12249%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12249%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Benefit%20Finding%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Couples%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Deployment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Marital%20Satisfaction%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22fuerzas%20armadas%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22movilizaci%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22parejas%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22percepci%5Cu00f3n%20de%20beneficios%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22satisfacci%5Cu00f3n%20conyugal%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu4f34%5Cu4fa3%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu961f%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5a5a%5Cu59fb%5Cu6ee1%5Cu610f%5Cu5ea6%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu76ca%5Cu5904%5Cu5bfb%5Cu6c42%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu90e8%5Cu7f72%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SA2X87V9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Carter%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCarter%2C%20S.%20P.%2C%20Renshaw%2C%20K.%20D.%2C%20Allen%2C%20E.%20S.%2C%20Markman%2C%20H.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Stanley%2C%20S.%20M.%20%282020%29.%20Everything%20Here%20is%20Fine%3A%20Protective%20Buffering%20by%20Military%20Spouses%20During%20a%20Deployment.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B59%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%201261%26%23×2013%3B1274.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12457%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12457%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Everything%20Here%20is%20Fine%3A%20Protective%20Buffering%20by%20Military%20Spouses%20During%20a%20Deployment%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Keith%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Renshaw%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Allen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Howard%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Markman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Scott%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stanley%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22To%20minimize%20potential%20distractions%20for%20deployed%20military%20service%20members%20%28SMs%29%2C%20some%20nondeployed%20romantic%20partners%20have%20reported%20engaging%20in%20protective%20buffering%2C%20or%20intentionally%20withholding%20information%20or%20concerns%20to%20protect%20their%20deployed%20partner.%20This%20study%20assessed%20the%20associations%20of%20protective%20buffering%20and%20psychological%20distress%20and%20marital%20satisfaction%20for%20military%20couples%20during%20and%20after%20deployment.%20Additionally%2C%20the%20study%20explored%20whether%20protective%20buffering%20was%20related%20to%20SM%20reports%20of%20being%20distracted%20during%20deployment%20by%20family%20matters.%20A%20total%20of%2054%20couples%20provided%20data%20before%2C%20during%2C%20and%20after%20an%20Army%20deployment.%20In%20multilevel%20models%2C%20higher%20protective%20buffering%20by%20partners%20was%20associated%20with%20higher%20psychological%20distress%20and%20lower%20marital%20satisfaction%20for%20both%20SMs%20and%20partners%20during%2C%20but%20not%20after%2C%20deployment.%20Additionally%2C%20partners%20reported%20frequent%20use%20of%20protective%20buffering%20during%20deployment%3B%20however%2C%20protective%20buffering%20was%20not%20significantly%20correlated%20with%20family%20related%20distraction%20for%20SMs%20during%20deployment.%20Limitations%20and%20implications%20of%20these%20findings%20are%20discussed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12457%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12457%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Communication%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Deployment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Protective%20Buffering%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Romantic%20Relationship%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22amortiguaci%5Cu00f3n%20protectora%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22comunicaci%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22despliegue%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22militar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22relaci%5Cu00f3n%20rom%5Cu00e1ntica%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu4ea4%5Cu6d41%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu4fdd%5Cu62a4%5Cu6027%5Cu7f13%5Cu51b2%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu60c5%5Cu4fa3%5Cu5173%5Cu7cfb%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu670d%5Cu5175%5Cu5f79%5Cu671f%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu90e8%5Cu961f%5Cu7684%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VY9YF8MY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bakhurst%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBakhurst%2C%20M.%20G.%2C%20Loew%2C%20B.%2C%20McGuire%2C%20A.%20C.%20L.%2C%20Halford%2C%20W.%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Markman%2C%20H.%20J.%20%282017%29.%20Relationship%20Education%20for%20Military%20Couples%3A%20Recommendations%20for%20Best%20Practice.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B56%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20302%26%23×2013%3B316.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12211%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12211%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Relationship%20Education%20for%20Military%20Couples%3A%20Recommendations%20for%20Best%20Practice%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melissa%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bakhurst%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Loew%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annabel%20C.L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McGuire%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%20Kim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Halford%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Howard%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Markman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Military%20couples%20have%20a%20number%20of%20distinctive%20strengths%20and%20challenges%20that%20are%20likely%20to%20influence%20their%20relationship%20adjustment.%20Military%20couples%26%23039%3B%20strengths%20include%20stable%20employment%2C%20financial%20security%2C%20and%20subsidized%20health%20and%20counseling%20services.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20military%20couples%20often%20experience%20long%20periods%20of%20separation%20and%20associated%20difficulties%20with%20emotional%20disconnect%2C%20trauma%20symptoms%2C%20and%20reintegrating%20the%20family.%20This%20paper%20describes%20best%20practice%20recommendations%20for%20working%20with%20military%20couples%2C%20including%3A%20addressing%20the%20distinctive%20challenges%20of%20the%20military%20lifestyle%2C%20ensuring%20program%20delivery%20is%20seen%20as%20relevant%20by%20military%20couples%2C%20and%20providing%20relationship%20education%20in%20formats%20that%20enhance%20the%20accessibility%20of%20programs.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12211%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12211%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A48Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Couples%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Prevention%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Relationship%20Education%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Relationship%20Satisfaction%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22capacitaci%5Cu00f3n%20en%20relaciones%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22militar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22parejas%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22prevenci%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22satisfacci%5Cu00f3n%20con%20la%20relaci%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu4f34%5Cu4fa3%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5173%5Cu7cfb%5Cu6559%5Cu80b2%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5173%5Cu7cfb%5Cu6ee1%5Cu610f%5Cu5ea6%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu961f%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu9884%5Cu9632%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2257D9SUL9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bakhurst%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBakhurst%2C%20M.%2C%20McGuire%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Halford%2C%20W.%20K.%20%282018%29.%20Trauma%20Symptoms%2C%20Communication%2C%20and%20Relationship%20Satisfaction%20in%20Military%20Couples.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B57%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20241%26%23×2013%3B252.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12285%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12285%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Trauma%20Symptoms%2C%20Communication%2C%20and%20Relationship%20Satisfaction%20in%20Military%20Couples%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bakhurst%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annabel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McGuire%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%20Kim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Halford%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Trauma%20symptoms%20are%20negatively%20correlated%20with%20couple%20relationship%20satisfaction%2C%20which%20is%20of%20particular%20importance%20in%20the%20relationships%20of%20military%20personnel%20who%20are%20often%20exposed%20to%20trauma%20whilst%20on%20overseas%20deployment.%20This%20study%20tested%20a%20model%20in%20which%20communication%20mediated%20an%20association%20between%20trauma%20symptoms%20and%20low%20relationship%20satisfaction.%20Thirty-one%20Australian%20military%20couples%20were%20observationally%20assessed%20during%20a%20communication%20task%2C%20and%20assessed%20on%20their%20relationship%20satisfaction%20and%20individual%20functioning.%20As%20expected%2C%20trauma%20symptoms%20in%20the%20male%20military%20spouse%20were%20associated%20with%20low%20satisfaction%20in%20both%20spouses.%20Females%5Cu2019%20low%20positive%20communication%20fully%20mediated%20the%20relationship%20between%20males%5Cu2019%20trauma%20symptoms%20and%20low%20female%20satisfaction%2C%20but%20not%20male%20relationship%20satisfaction.%20Unexpectedly%2C%20males%5Cu2019%20negative%20communication%20behaviors%20were%20associated%20with%20high%20male%20relationship%20satisfaction%2C%20and%20partially%20mediated%20the%20association%20between%20trauma%20symptoms%20and%20male%20satisfaction.%20Discussion%20focused%20on%20how%20some%20communication%20usually%20thought%20of%20as%20negative%20might%20be%20associated%20with%20relationship%20satisfaction%20in%20military%20couples.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12285%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12285%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A48Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Communication%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Couples%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Posttraumatic%20Stress%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Relationship%20Satisfaction%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22comunicaci%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22estr%5Cu00e9s%20postraum%5Cu00e1tico%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22militares%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22parejas%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22satisfacci%5Cu00f3n%20con%20la%20relaci%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22trauma%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu4f34%5Cu4fa3%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5173%5Cu7cfb%5Cu6ee1%5Cu610f%5Cu5ea6%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu519b%5Cu961f%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu521b%5Cu4f24%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu521b%5Cu4f24%5Cu540e%5Cu5fc3%5Cu7406%5Cu538b%5Cu529b%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu6c9f%5Cu901a%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224KFDLIC7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gewirtz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGewirtz%2C%20A.%20H.%2C%20DeGarmo%2C%20D.%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Zamir%2C%20O.%20%282018%29.%20Testing%20a%20Military%20Family%20Stress%20Model.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B57%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20415%26%23×2013%3B431.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12282%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12282%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Testing%20a%20Military%20Family%20Stress%20Model%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gewirtz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DeGarmo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Osnat%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zamir%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20current%20study%20examines%20a%20military%20family%20stress%20model%2C%20evaluating%20associations%20between%20deployment-related%20stressors%20%28i.e.%2C%20deployment%20length%5C%2Fnumber%2C%20posttraumatic%20stress%20disorder%20%5BPTSD%5D%20symptoms%29%20and%20parent%2C%20child%2C%20parenting%2C%20and%20dyadic%20adjustment%20among%20families%20in%20which%20a%20parent%20had%20previously%20deployed%20to%20Iraq%20or%20Afghanistan%20in%20the%20recent%20conflicts.%20Married%20families%20%28N%20%3D%20293%29%20with%20at%20least%20one%20child%20between%20the%20ages%20of%204%20and%2012%20were%20recruited%20from%20a%20Midwestern%20state.%20Service%20members%20were%20from%20the%20Reserve%20Component%20%28National%20Guard%20or%20Reserves%29%3B%20fathers%20%28N%20%3D%20253%29%20and%5C%2For%20mothers%20had%20deployed%20%28N%20%3D%2045%29%20to%20the%20recent%20conflicts%20in%20the%20Middle%20East.%20Multiple-method%20%28observations%20of%20parenting%20and%20couple%20interactions%3B%20questionnaires%29%20and%20multiple%20informant%20measures%20were%20gathered%20online%20and%20in%20the%20homes%20of%20participants%2C%20from%20parents%2C%20children%2C%20and%20teachers.%20Findings%20demonstrated%20associations%20between%20mothers%5Cu2019%20and%20fathers%5Cu2019%20PTSD%20symptoms%20and%20a%20latent%20variable%20of%20child%20adjustment%20comprising%20teacher%2C%20parent%2C%20and%20child%20report.%20Mothers%5Cu2019%20but%20not%20fathers%5Cu2019%20PTSD%20symptoms%20were%20also%20associated%20with%20dyadic%20adjustment%20and%20parenting%20practices%3B%20parenting%20practices%20were%20in%20turn%20associated%20with%20child%20adjustment.%20The%20results%20are%20discussed%20in%20terms%20of%20their%20implications%20for%20military%20family%20stress%20research%20and%20interventions%20to%20support%20and%20strengthen%20parents%20and%20families%20after%20deployment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12282%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12282%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A47Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Children%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Couples%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Families%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Family%20Stress%20Model%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Military%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22familias%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22militares%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22modelo%20de%20estr%5Cu00e9s%20familiar%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ni%5Cu00f1os%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22parejas%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu4f34%5Cu4fa3%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu513f%5Cu7ae5%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu5bb6%5Cu5ead%5Cu538b%5Cu529b%5Cu6a21%5Cu578b%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%5Cu90e8%5Cu961f%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226MISSG2K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lucier-Greer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLucier-Greer%2C%20M.%2C%20Frye-Cox%2C%20N.%2C%20Reed-Fitzke%2C%20K.%2C%20Ferraro%2C%20A.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Mancini%2C%20J.%20A.%20%282023%29.%20Military-related%20stress%2C%20self-efficacy%2C%20and%20anxiety%3A%20Investigating%20the%20role%20of%20marital%20quality%20in%20military%20couples.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFamily%20Process%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B62%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%201253%26%23×2013%3B1271.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12833%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12833%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Military-related%20stress%2C%20self-efficacy%2C%20and%20anxiety%3A%20Investigating%20the%20role%20of%20marital%20quality%20in%20military%20couples%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mallory%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lucier-Greer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Frye-Cox%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kayla%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reed-Fitzke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anthony%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ferraro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jay%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mancini%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20This%20study%20utilizes%20a%20stress%20process%20framework%20in%20conjunction%20with%20a%20crossover%20perspective%20to%20conceptualize%20how%20stress%2C%20specifically%20military-related%20stress%2C%20manifests%20within%20individuals%20and%20couples.%20An%20actor%5Cu2013partner%20interdependence%20mediation%20modeling%20approach%20was%20used%20in%20a%20cross-sectional%20sample%20of%20243%20military%20couples%20to%20examine%20whether%20difficulties%20managing%20military-related%20stress%20may%20erode%20one%26%23039%3Bs%20own%20self-efficacy%20and%2C%20in%20turn%2C%20contribute%20to%20greater%20anxiety%20%28actor%20effects%29%20and%5C%2For%20one%26%23039%3Bs%20partner%26%23039%3Bs%20self-efficacy%20and%2C%20in%20turn%2C%20anxiety%20%28partner%20effects%29.%20Further%2C%20the%20potential%20moderating%20impact%20of%20marital%20quality%20was%20explicated%20in%20the%20model%20to%20understand%20if%20greater%20marital%20quality%20might%20buffer%20the%20impact%20of%20military-related%20stress.%20There%20was%20support%20for%20the%20stress%20process%20model%20primarily%20regarding%20actor%20effects%3B%20fewer%20partner%20effects%20emerged.%20One%26%23039%3Bs%20own%20perceptions%20of%20military-related%20stress%2C%20specifically%20higher%20stress%2C%20were%20related%20to%20lower%20levels%20of%20their%20own%20self-efficacy%2C%20and%2C%20consequently%2C%20higher%20anxiety%2C%20but%20military-related%20stress%20did%20not%20directly%20affect%20the%20partner%26%23039%3Bs%20self-efficacy%20or%20anxiety.%20Both%20service%20members%26%23039%3B%20and%20civilian%20spouses%26%23039%3B%20marital%20quality%20had%20ramifications%20for%20civilian%20spouses%26%23039%3B%20self-efficacy%2C%20specifically%20a%20buffering%20effect%3B%20that%20was%20not%20the%20case%20regarding%20civilian%20spouse%20effects%20on%20the%20military%20member.%20Findings%20point%20to%20specific%20ways%20in%20which%20military%20stressors%20have%20implications%20for%20personal%20well-being%2C%20the%20role%20of%20a%20strong%20couple%20relationship%20in%20buffering%20stress%2C%20especially%20for%20civilian%20spouses%2C%20and%20concomitant%20leverage%20points%20for%20supporting%20both%20individual%20and%20couple%20well-being.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12833%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Ffamp.12833%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KZSAVG4P%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-25T13%3A57%3A47Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22anxiety%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22couples%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22dyadic%20data%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22military%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22moderated%20mediation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22stress%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GUPHUW2R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22DeGarmo%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDeGarmo%2C%20D.%20S.%2C%20Forgatch%2C%20M.%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Martinez%2C%20Jr.%2C%20C.%20R.%20%281999%29.%20Parenting%20of%20Divorced%20Mothers%20as%20a%20Link%20between%20Social%20Status%20and%20Boys%26%23×2019%3B%20Academic%20Outcomes%3A%20Unpacking%20the%20Effects%20of%20Socioeconomic%20Status.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BChild%20Development%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B70%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%201231%26%23×2013%3B1245.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1467-8624.00089%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1467-8624.00089%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Parenting%20of%20Divorced%20Mothers%20as%20a%20Link%20between%20Social%20Status%20and%20Boys%27%20Academic%20Outcomes%3A%20Unpacking%20the%20Effects%20of%20Socioeconomic%20Status%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DeGarmo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marion%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forgatch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charles%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martinez%2C%20Jr.%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Socialization%20theories%20posit%20parenting%20practices%20as%20mechanisms%20linking%20socioeconomic%20status%20%28SES%29%20and%20children%26%23039%3Bs%20academic%20outcomes.%20A%20mediational%20parenting%20model%20was%20tested%20examining%20separate%20effects%20of%20maternal%20education%2C%20occupation%2C%20and%20income%20for%20a%20sample%20of%20238%20divorced%20or%20recently%20separated%20mothers%20of%206%5Cu2010%20to%209%5Cu2010year%5Cu2010old%20sons.%20For%20the%20SEM%20path%20models%2C%20each%20indicator%20of%20SES%20was%20associated%20with%20better%20parenting%2C%20and%20parenting%20in%20turn%20had%20indirect%20effects%20on%20achievement%20through%20home%20skill%5Cu2010building%20activities%20and%20school%20behavior.%20The%20direct%20effect%20of%20maternal%20education%20on%20achievement%20was%20mediated%20by%20home%20skill%5Cu2010building%20activities%2C%20the%20direct%20effect%20of%20maternal%20occupation%20on%20achievement%20was%20not%20mediated%2C%20and%20income%20measures%20had%20no%20direct%20effects%20on%20achievement.%20These%20findings%20underscore%20the%20importance%20of%20unpacking%20the%20effects%20of%20SES%20and%20the%20relevance%20of%20effective%20parenting%20practices%20as%20a%20protective%20factor%20in%20the%20home%20and%20school%20environment%20for%20young%20boys%26%23039%3B%20school%20success%20during%20postdivorce%20adjustment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2209%5C%2F1999%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2F1467-8624.00089%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsrcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1467-8624.00089%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220009-3920%2C%201467-8624%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-07-14T19%3A17%3A39Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224W89WWY9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2388204%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Scavenius%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BScavenius%2C%20C.%2C%20Chacko%2C%20A.%2C%20Lindberg%2C%20M.%20R.%2C%20Granski%2C%20M.%2C%20Vardanian%2C%20M.%20M.%2C%20Pontoppidan%2C%20M.%2C%20Hansen%2C%20H.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Eiberg%2C%20M.%20%282020%29.%20Parent%20Management%20Training%20Oregon%20Model%20and%20Family-Based%20Services%20as%20Usual%20for%20Behavioral%20Problems%20in%20Youth%3A%20A%20National%20Randomized%20Controlled%20Trial%20in%20Denmark.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BChild%20Psychiatry%20%26amp%3B%20Human%20Development%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B51%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20839%26%23×2013%3B852.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10578-020-01028-y%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10578-020-01028-y%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Parent%20Management%20Training%20Oregon%20Model%20and%20Family-Based%20Services%20as%20Usual%20for%20Behavioral%20Problems%20in%20Youth%3A%20A%20National%20Randomized%20Controlled%20Trial%20in%20Denmark%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christoffer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scavenius%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chacko%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lindberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Megan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Granski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vardanian%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maiken%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pontoppidan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hansen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Misja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eiberg%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs10578-020-01028-y%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10578-020-01028-y%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220009-398X%2C%201573-3327%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-06-30T19%3A01%3A40Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Wieling, E., & Mittal, M. (2008). JMFT special section on mass trauma. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34(2), 127–131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00059.x
Parra‐Cardona, J. R., Shtivelman, I., Fuentes‐Balderrama, J., Amador‐Buenabad, N. G., Vázquez Pérez, L., Gallardo‐Hernandez, C., Isaza, A. G., Londoño, T., & González‐Villanueva, E. (2026). Promoting parental positive involvement and skill encouragement: Jewels of clinical change in a parenting program for Latine immigrants exposed to adversity. Family Process, 65(1), e70139. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70139
Zhang, N., Piehler, T. F., Gewirtz, A. H., Zamir, O., & Snyder, J. J. (2020). Trait Mindfulness and Anger in the Family: A Dyadic Analysis of Male Service Members and their Female Partners. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 46(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12384
Zhang, J., Palmer, A., Zhang, N., & Gewirtz, A. H. (2020). Coercive Parenting Mediates the Relationship between Military Fathers’ Emotion Regulation and children’s Adjustment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 48(5), 633–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00625-8
Zamir, O., Gewirtz, A. H., Cheng, C. H., Zhang, N., & Lavee, Y. (2020). Psychological distress and communication quality in military couples after deployment to war. Journal of Family Psychology, 34(4), 383–391. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000589
Banegas, J. M., Simenec, T. S., Muldrew, L., Uribe, M., & Gewirtz, A. H. (2025). The contextual adaptation and digitization of an online parenting program for displaced families: a pilot study with Latiné immigrant parents. Family Process, 64(4), e70091. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.70091
Sigmarsdóttir, M., Arnesen, A., Apeland, A. K., Guðmundsdóttir, B. G., Tacq, E., Hallmann, H., & Forgatch, M. S. (2025). Strengthening Parenting Among Refugees in Europe (SPARE): A collaborative feasibility and acceptability study among four European nations. International Journal of Psychology, 60(5), e70094. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70094
Sigmarsdóttir, M., Arnesen, A., & Forgatch, M. S. (2024). Strengthening parenting among refugees in Europe (SPARE): Initial feasibility in Iceland and Norway. Nordic Psychology, 76(2), 186–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2175231
Basha, S. A. J., Cai, Q., Rodriguez, M. M. D., Gewirtz, A. H., Sigmarsdóttir, M., DeGarmo, D. S., Uribe, M., & Forgatch, M. S. (2026). Stability amidst change in the measurement of implementation fidelity over time. Prevention Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-025-01864-1
Parra-Cardona, J. R., Sharp, E. A., & Wampler, R. S. (2008). “Changing for my kid”: Fatherhood experiences of Mexican-origin teen fathers involved in the justice system. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34(3), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00078.x
Parra-Cardona, J. R., López-Zerón, G., Domenech Rodríguez, M. M., Escobar-Chew, A. R., Whitehead, M. R., Sullivan, C. M., & Bernal, G. (2016). A balancing act: Integrating evidence-based knowledge and cultural relevance in a program of prevention parenting research with Latino/a immigrants. Family Process, 55(2), 321–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12190
Parra-Cardona, J. R., Holtrop, K., Córdova, Jr., D., Escobar-Chew, A. R., Horsford, S., Tams, L., Villarruel, F. A., Villalobos, G., Dates, B., Anthony, J. C., & Fitzgerald, H. E. (2009). “Queremos Aprender”: Latino Immigrants’ Call to Integrate Cultural Adaptation with Best Practice Knowledge in a Parenting Intervention. Family Process, 48(2), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2009.01278.x
Parra-Cardona, J. R., Domenech-Rodriguez, M., Forgatch, M., Sullivan, C., Bybee, D., Holtrop, K., Escobar-Chew, A. R., Tams, L., Dates, B., & Bernal, G. (2012). Culturally adapting an evidence-based parenting intervention for Latino immigrants: The need to integrate fidelity and cultural relevance. Family Process, 51(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2012.01386.x
Parra-Cardona, J. R., Bybee, D., Sullivan, C. M., Domenech Rodríguez, M. M., Dates, B., Tams, L., & Bernal, G. (2017). Examining the impact of differential cultural adaptation with Latina/o immigrants exposed to adapted parent training interventions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 85(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000160
Parra-Cardona, J. R., Aguilar Parra, E., Wieling, E., Domenech Rodríguez, M. M., & Fitzgerald, H. E. (2015). Closing the gap between two countries: Feasibility of dissemination of an evidence-based parenting intervention in México. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 41(4), 465–480. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12098
Parra-Cardona, J. R. (2019). Healing through parenting: An intervention delivery and process of change model developed with low-income Latina/o immigrant families. Family Process, 58(1), 34–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12429
Ogden, T., Kärki, F. U., & Teigen, K. S. (2010). Linking research, policy and practice in welfare services and education in norway. Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice, 6(2), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1332/174426410X502293
Ogden, T., Forgatch, M. S., Askeland, E., Patterson, G. R., & Bullock, B. M. (2005). Implementation of parent management training at the national level: The case of Norway. Journal of Social Work Practice, 19(3), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650530500291518
Ogden, T., Amlund Hagen, K., Askeland, E., & Christensen, B. (2009). Implementing and evaluating evidence-based treatments of conduct problems in children and youth in Norway. Research on Social Work Practice, 19(5), 582–591. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731509335530
Maaskant, A. M., van Rooij, F. B., Overbeek, G. J., Oort, F. J., Arntz, M., & Hermanns, J. M. A. (2017). Effects of PMTO in foster families with children with behavior problems: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(2), 523–539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0579-2
Monn, A. R., Zhang, N., & Gewirtz, A. H. (2018). Deficits in Inhibitory Control May Place Service Members at Risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Negative Parenting Behavior Following Deployment‐Related Trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31(6), 866–875. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22351
Leve, L. D., Fisher, P. A., & Chamberlain, P. (2009). Multidimensional treatment foster care as a preventive intervention to promote resiliency among youth in the child welfare system. Journal of Personality, 77(6), 1869–1902. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00603.x
Laas Sigurðardóttir, L. B., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Backhaus, S., Gardner, F., Scott, S., Bodenmann, G., Canário, A. C., Döpfner, M., Eisner, M., De Jong, S., Kjøbli, J., Menting, A., Overbeek, G., Plück, J., Salari, R., Smallegange, E., Van Aar, J., Van Rooij, F., & Leijten, P. (2025). Individual participant data meta-analysis: Individual differences in mediators of parenting program effects on disruptive behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 64(5), 564–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2024.10.003
Klest, S. K. (2014). Clustering practitioners within service organizations may improve implementation outcomes for evidence-based programs. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie, 222(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000163
Kjøbli, J., & Ogden, T. (2012). A randomized effectiveness trial of brief parent training in primary care settings. Prevention Science, 13(6), 616–626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-012-0289-y
Kjøbli, J., Naerde, A., Bjørnebekk, G., & Askeland, E. (2013). Maternal mental distress influences child outcomes in brief parent training. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12028
Kjøbli, J., & Ogden, T. (2009). Gender differences in intake characteristics and behavior change among children in families receiving parent management training. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(8), 823–830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.03.004
Kjøbli, J., Zachrisson, H. D., & Bjørnebekk, G. (2018). Three Randomized Effectiveness Trials — One Question: Can Callous-Unemotional Traits in Children Be Altered? Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47(3), 436–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2016.1178123
Chamberlain, P. (2017). Toward creating synergy among policy, procedures, and implementation of evidence-based models in child welfare systems: Two case examples. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 20(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-017-0226-5
Chamberlain, P., Feldman, S. W., Wulczyn, F., Saldana, L., & Forgatch, M. (2016). Implementation and evaluation of linked parenting models in a large urban child welfare system. Child Abuse & Neglect, 53, 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.09.013
Marini, C. M., Basinger, E. D., Monk, J. K., McCall, C. E., & MacDermid Wadsworth, S. M. (2022). Military couples’ experiences in the aftermath of a cancelled deployment. Family Process, 61(4), 1577–1592. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12747
Sullivan, K. S., Hawkins, S. A., Gilreath, T. D., & Castro, C. A. (2021). Mental Health Outcomes Associated with Risk and Resilience among Military-Connected Youth. Family Process, 60(2), 507–522. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12596
FRANCES, A., & GALE, L. (1973). Family Structure and Treatment in the Military. Family Process, 12(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1973.00171.x
Giff, S. T., Renshaw, K. D., Denham, S. A., Martin, L. N., & Gewirtz, A. H. (2024). Emotion socialization profiles in military parents: Associations with post-traumatic stress disorder. Family Process, 63(3), 1484–1501. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12931
DESIVILYA, H. S., & GAL, R. (1996). Coping with Stress in Families of Servicemen: Searching for “Win-Win” Solutions to a Conflict between the Family and the Military Organization. Family Process, 35(2), 211–225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00211.x
Peterson, C., O’Neal, C. W., & Futris, T. G. (2022). Military couples’ childhood experiences and romantic relationship satisfaction: The role of accepting influence. Family Process, 61(2), 689–704. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12689
Allen, E. S., Renshaw, K. D., & Fredman, S. J. (2024). An exploration of potential pressures to engage in parenting accommodation of PTSD symptoms for military couples. Family Process, 63(1), 315–330. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12858
O’Neal, C. W., Richardson, E. W., & Mancini, J. A. (2020). Community, Context, and Coping: How Social Connections Influence Coping and Well-Being for Military Members and Their Spouses. Family Process, 59(1), 158–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12395
Saltzman, W. R., Lester, P., Milburn, N., Woodward, K., & Stein, J. (2016). Pathways of Risk and Resilience: Impact of a Family Resilience Program on Active-Duty Military Parents. Family Process, 55(4), 633–646. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12238
Carter, S. P., Renshaw, K. D., Curby, T. W., Allen, E. S., Markman, H. J., & Stanley, S. M. (2020). Protective Buffering by Service Members During Military Deployments: Associations with Psychological Distress and Relationship Functioning. Family Process, 59(2), 525–536. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12426
Cheng, C. H., Ali-Saleh Darawshy, N., Lee, S., Brigman, H., DeGarmo, D., & Gewirtz, A. (2024). Replication and extension of the military family stress model: The after deployment adaptive parenting tools ADAPT4U study. Family Process, 63(1), 80–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12918
Mallette, J. K., O’Neal, C. W., Winkelman Richardson, E., & Mancini, J. A. (2021). When Fathers Are Involved: Examining Relational and Psychosocial Health among Military Families. Family Process, 60(2), 602–622. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12566
Renshaw, K. D., & Campbell, S. B. (2017). Deployment-Related Benefit Finding and Postdeployment Marital Satisfaction in Military Couples. Family Process, 56(4), 915–925. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12249
Carter, S. P., Renshaw, K. D., Allen, E. S., Markman, H. J., & Stanley, S. M. (2020). Everything Here is Fine: Protective Buffering by Military Spouses During a Deployment. Family Process, 59(3), 1261–1274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12457
Bakhurst, M. G., Loew, B., McGuire, A. C. L., Halford, W. K., & Markman, H. J. (2017). Relationship Education for Military Couples: Recommendations for Best Practice. Family Process, 56(2), 302–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12211
Bakhurst, M., McGuire, A., & Halford, W. K. (2018). Trauma Symptoms, Communication, and Relationship Satisfaction in Military Couples. Family Process, 57(1), 241–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12285
Gewirtz, A. H., DeGarmo, D. S., & Zamir, O. (2018). Testing a Military Family Stress Model. Family Process, 57(2), 415–431. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12282
Lucier-Greer, M., Frye-Cox, N., Reed-Fitzke, K., Ferraro, A. J., & Mancini, J. A. (2023). Military-related stress, self-efficacy, and anxiety: Investigating the role of marital quality in military couples. Family Process, 62(3), 1253–1271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12833
DeGarmo, D. S., Forgatch, M. S., & Martinez, Jr., C. R. (1999). Parenting of Divorced Mothers as a Link between Social Status and Boys’ Academic Outcomes: Unpacking the Effects of Socioeconomic Status. Child Development, 70(5), 1231–1245. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00089
Scavenius, C., Chacko, A., Lindberg, M. R., Granski, M., Vardanian, M. M., Pontoppidan, M., Hansen, H., & Eiberg, M. (2020). Parent Management Training Oregon Model and Family-Based Services as Usual for Behavioral Problems in Youth: A National Randomized Controlled Trial in Denmark. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 51(5), 839–852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-01028-y